Eastern honey bee

Apis cerana

Severity of bites

High

Severe damage. This can include life-threatening allergic reactions, transmission of serious diseases, or insects that have particularly painful or harmful bites or stings.

Description

Eastern honey bee is an interesting species known for its unique behavior of nesting in tree cavities and human-made structures, preferring cooler environments. This species forages on nectar and pollen, exhibiting notable trophallaxis behavior (food exchange). While eastern honey bee is typically harmless to humans, it can sting in self-defense, potentially leading to allergic reactions. Their colonies, if not properly managed, may harbor infections like the parasitic Varroa mite and viruses, posing threats to bee health.

What are the symptoms of a Eastern honey bee bite or sting?

Painful Sting

When stung by a eastern honey bee, the initial sensation is typically sharp pain at the site of the sting. This is caused by the venom of the insect, which is injected into the skin.

Redness and Swelling

The area around the sting often becomes red and swollen. This is an immune response to the venom and usually develops within a few minutes of being stung.

Itching

Itchiness is another common symptom of a eastern honey bee sting. This can occur in the immediate vicinity of the sting or may spread to a wider area.

Anaphylactic Shock

Although rare, some individuals may have a severe allergic reaction to eastern honey bee stings, resulting in symptoms like difficulty breathing, chest pain, rapid pulse, dizziness, and even loss of consciousness. It's important to note that the severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the individual's sensitivity and the number of bites or stings received. If you are concerned about a specific bite or sting or if symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.

What are the treatments for a Eastern honey bee bite or sting?

Immediate Cleanse

Immediately clean the sting area with soap and water. This can help remove some of the venom and lower the risk of infection.

Ice Pack

Applying a cold pack to the sting site can help reduce swelling and numb the area, lessening pain.

Medical Attention for Allergic Reactions

If severe symptoms ensuring an allergic reaction like difficulty breathing, chest pain, rapid pulse, dizziness, or loss of consciousness are experienced, call emergency services right away. Remember, it is always best to seek advice from a healthcare professional when dealing with bites or stings, especially if you are unsure of the type of insect or the person's medical history.

How to prevent a Eastern honey bee bite or sting?

Avoidance

Avoiding areas where eastern honey bee are common can reduce the chances of being stung.

Protective Clothing

Wearing protective clothing, such as long sleeves and pants, can help protect against stings.

Caution with Food

Being cautious when eating or drinking outdoors as eastern honey bee are often attracted to food and sugary drinks.

Professional Removal

If a eastern honey bee nest is found on your property, it's best to call in professionals to remove it to avoid potential stings.

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