Bald-Faced Hornet

Dolichovespula maculata

Severity of bites

Mid

More serious effects, like stronger pain, more extensive swelling, possible transmission of disease or longer-lasting health effects. This can also include bugs that cause significant discomfort but aren't typically life-threatening.

Description

Bald-Faced Hornet exhibits unique social behavior, living in papery nests that house colonies of up to 700 members. As omnivores, they feed on nectar, fruit, and other insects. While generally non-aggressive, they are known to aggressively protect their nests, delivering painful stings which can cause allergic reactions in humans. Extreme caution is advised when near their nests.

What are the symptoms of a Bald-Faced Hornet bite or sting?

Localized Pain

The stings of bald-Faced Hornet are known to cause immediate, sharp, localized pain.

Swelling and Redness

The bitten or stung area may become red and swollen.

Itching

Itching is also common and can persist for several days.

Allergic Reaction

In rare cases, individuals may experience severe allergic reactions to the venom, which could include difficulty breathing, hives, rapid heart rate, and dizziness.

It's important to note

The severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the individual's sensitivity and the number of bites or stings received. If you are concerned about a specific bite or sting or if symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.

What are the treatments for a Bald-Faced Hornet bite or sting?

Clean the Area

Immediately cleaning the area with soap and water might help reduce the risk of infection.

Cold Compress

Applying a cold compress or ice can help to reduce the swelling and alleviate pain.

Elevation

If the sting is on an arm or leg, elevating the limb can help to manage the swelling.

Medical Help

Seek immediate medical attention if severe allergic reactions occur like difficulty in breathing, chest pain or widespread hives.

Remember

It is always best to seek advice from a healthcare professional when dealing with bites or stings, especially if you are unsure of the type of insect or the person's medical history.

How to prevent a Bald-Faced Hornet bite or sting?

Avoidance

Avoiding areas where bald-Faced Hornet nests are known to exist is the best way to prevent a sting.

Proper Dressing

Dressing in long pants and shirts with long sleeves can reduce the risk of stings.

Professional Removal

If a nest is located near your home, do not attempt to remove it yourself. Instead, contact a professional pest control service to safely remove the nest.

Insect Repellent

Use insect repellents but make sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for use.

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