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Red wood ant
Formica rufa
Severity of bites
Low
Minor inconvenience, minimal harm. This might include mild itching, redness, or swelling from bites or stings, which typically go away on their own after a few hours or a few days.
Description
Red wood ant displays unique behavior of forming large colonies, comprising of up to half a million individuals. It primarily feeds on honeydew from aphids and also consumes small invertebrates. Despite its painful sting, red wood ant doesn't pose a significant health risk. However, caution should be exercised around their nests, as red wood ant can become defensive and attack in swarms when disturbed.
What are the symptoms of a Red wood ant bite or sting?
Painful sting
When an red wood ant stings, the victim usually feels a sharp, intense pain. There may also be noticeable redness and swelling around the sting site.
Prolonged itching
After the initial painful sting, itching may persist at the site of the sting. Scratching may worsen the itching and lead to increased inflammation, prolonged healing, or secondary skin infection.
Delayed allergic reactions
In rare cases, an individual allergic to red wood ant stings may experience symptoms such as generalized itching, hives, breathing difficulties, dizziness, and nausea. These symptoms can emerge hours after the sting.
General Note
It's important to note that the severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the individual's sensitivity and the number of bites or stings received. If you are concerned about a specific bite or sting or if symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.
What are the treatments for a Red wood ant bite or sting?
Immediate intervention
The first step after a red wood ant sting is to remove the sting if it's still in the skin, clean the sting area with soap and water, and apply a cold pack to reduce swelling.
Relief of symptoms
Over-the-counter pain relievers, antihistamines, or topical corticosteroids can help to alleviate pain and itching.
Monitor progression
Keep an eye on the sting site for signs of infection such as increased redness, swelling, pain or pus, and seek medical help if such symptoms occur.
Allergic reactions
In case of a severe allergic reaction, seek immediate medical attention. Individuals with known allergies to insect stings should carry an epinephrine autoinjector.
Attention
Remember, it is always best to seek advice from a healthcare professional when dealing with bites or stings, especially if you are unsure of the type of insect or the person's medical history.
How to prevent a Red wood ant bite or sting?
Avoidance
One of the most effective preventive measures is to avoid areas known to have red wood ant colonies, especially during their active seasons. Also, avoid disturbing their nests if encountered.
Wearing protective clothing
When in areas where red wood ant may be present, wear long-sleeved shirts, long trousers, socks, and shoes. Clothes should preferably be light-colored as these ants are less attracted to light colors.
Use of insect Repellents
Applying insect repellents on uncovered skin and the outer layer of clothing can deter red wood ant from approaching or stinging.
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