Notch-horned cleg fly

Haematopota pluvialis

Severity of bites

Mid

More serious effects, like stronger pain, more extensive swelling, possible transmission of disease or longer-lasting health effects. This can also include bugs that cause significant discomfort but aren't typically life-threatening.

Description

The notch-horned cleg fly is a peculiar insect known for its arrowhead-like wing pattern and sting-like bite. This species feeds mainly on livestock and humans, draining the blood through a tube-like extension— their biting behavior is quite painful and can transmit Tularemia, a potentially dangerous disease. Easy to recognize and intensely bothersome, the notch-horned cleg fly stands out in the insect world.

What are the symptoms of a Notch-horned cleg fly bite or sting?

Pain and Discomfort

After the bite of notch-horned cleg fly, one may feel immediate sharp pain similar to that of a needle prick. The discomfort is due to the insect's long, proboscis-like mouthparts cutting into the skin.

Redness and Swelling

The bitten area may also experience redness and swell due to the body's inflammatory response to the insect's saliva introduced during the biting process.

Itching

Intense itching often follows the initial pain, which can persist for several days and be quite irritating.

Systemic Reaction

In some cases, individuals may experience systemic reactions like high fever, fatigue, swelling of lymph nodes, etc. These symptoms occur rarely, and mostly in individuals allergic to notch-horned cleg fly's bite.

Note

It's important to note that the severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the individual's sensitivity and the number of bites or stings received. If you are concerned about a specific bite or sting, or if symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.

What are the treatments for a Notch-horned cleg fly bite or sting?

Clean and Disinfect

First and foremost, cleanse the bitten area with soap and water to prevent secondary bacterial infection. Then, apply a disinfectant if available.

Ice Application

To reduce swelling and pain, apply a cold compress or an ice pack wrapped in a cloth to the affected area for 15-20 minutes.

Antihistamines

Topical or oral antihistamines may deliver relief from itching, but should be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

Medical Attention

In cases of severe allergic reactions or systemic symptoms, immediate medical attention should be sought.

Attention

Remember, it is always best to seek advice from a healthcare professional when dealing with bites or stings, especially if you are unsure of the type of insect or the person's medical history.

How to prevent a Notch-horned cleg fly bite or sting?

Clothing

Wear protective clothing, such as long sleeves, pants, and hats, especially in areas known for the presence of notch-horned cleg fly. This can help to reduce the exposed skin surface that could get bitten.

Repellents

Apply insect repellents containing DEET or Picaridin to exposed skin areas, following package directions closely for safe and effective usage.

Avoidance

Avoid outdoor activities during the peak activity time of notch-horned cleg fly, which is usually late afternoon and evening.

Check Surroundings

Constantly check surroundings when in notch-horned cleg fly-prone area. Be alert and keep a safe distance from buzzing or hovering insects.

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