Eastern black-legged tick

Ixodes scapularis

Severity of bites

High

Severe damage. This can include life-threatening allergic reactions, transmission of serious diseases, or insects that have particularly painful or harmful bites or stings.

Description

Eastern black-legged tick is a notorious tick species known for its unique behavior of climbing onto grasses and shrubs to latch onto passersby. It feeds on blood from birds, rodents, and larger mammals such as deer and humans. Importantly, eastern black-legged tick is a significant health concern due to its ability to vector Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and babesiosis, making it one of the most feared tick species in the United States.

What are the symptoms of a Eastern black-legged tick bite or sting?

Bite Redness and Itchiness

The bite area of the eastern black-legged tick often shows minor symptoms such as redness, Itchiness, and mild swelling. The symptom starts within days of the bite.

Rash

A rash is a common symptom and could also look like a bull's-eye pattern, expanding over several days after the bite.

Fever

In some cases, individuals may experience fever, chills or fatigue within weeks after the bite.

Note

It's important to note that the severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the individual's sensitivity and the number of bites or stings received. If you are concerned about a specific bite or sting or if symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.

What are the treatments for a Eastern black-legged tick bite or sting?

Clean Bite Area

Upon identification of a bite, clean the bite area with soap and water to avoid secondary infections.

Health Professional Consultation

In case of severe or persisting symptoms such as prolonged fever or rashes, it is recommended to seek immediate medical attention. A healthcare professional can properly assess and prescribe treatments.

Tick Removal

Remove ticks from the skin as soon as possible using tweezers. Grasp the tick firmly and pull it straight out. Do not crush the tick to prevent bacteria release.

Attention

Remember, it is always best to seek advice from a healthcare professional when dealing with bites or stings, especially if you are unsure of the type of insect or the person's medical history.

How to prevent a Eastern black-legged tick bite or sting?

Use Insect Repellent

Using insect repellents on skin and clothing can help keep ticks away, specially when you are in wooded or high-grass areas where these insects are more prevalent.

Wear Protective Clothing

Wear long sleeve shirts, pants, boots, and hats when walking in woods or grassy areas.

Regular Body Check

After returning from possible tick-infested areas, shower and check your body for ticks especially under the arms, in and around the ears, inside the belly button, back of the knees, in and around the hair, between the legs, and around the waist.

Pet Examination

Examine pets regularly as they can bring ticks into homes.

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