Velvety tree ant

Liometopum occidentale

Severity of bites

Low

Minor inconvenience, minimal harm. This might include mild itching, redness, or swelling from bites or stings, which typically go away on their own after a few hours or a few days.

Description

The velvety tree ant is known for its distinctive behavior of eliminating competing ants and spiders in its environment. Favoring honeydew, fruit, and small insects, it's quite a versatile feeder. While not posing significant health threats to humans, velvety tree ant's defense mechanism involves releasing a vile-smelling odor, deterring predators. Its ability to proliferate rapidly can make it a nuisance in human-inhabited areas. Thus, velvety tree ant plays a unique role in the ecological balance with its predatory practices.

What are the symptoms of a Velvety tree ant bite or sting?

Immediate Pain

Just like many species of ants, velvety tree ant have a stinger which they use to protect their colonies. After a bite or sting from velvety tree ant, immediate sharp or burning pain is commonly experienced.

Red Swelling

The biting or stinging site typically develops into a raised red area of skin. This swelling can last from a few hours up to a day.

Itching

After the initial pain subsides, the affected area may start to itch. This is due to the body's immune response to the ant's venom.

Allergic Reaction

In rare cases, people who are allergic to insect stings can have a severe reaction to the velvety tree ant's venom. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include difficulty breathing, hives, low blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, and dizziness. Understandably, this is a medical emergency.

What are the treatments for a Velvety tree ant bite or sting?

Ice Application

Applying a cold pack to the affected area can help to reduce pain and swelling. Make sure to wrap the ice pack in a cloth to prevent skin damage.

Elevation

If possible, try and elevate the affected area. This can help to limit the spread of venom and reduce swelling.

Pain Management

You can take over-the-counter pain relief. However, this should be in line with advice from a healthcare professional.

Allergic Reaction Management

Anyone exhibiting symptoms of an allergic reaction to a velvety tree ant sting should seek immediate medical attention.

How to prevent a Velvety tree ant bite or sting?

Reduce Attractants

Velvety tree ant are generally attracted to human food, particularly sweet foods. Therefore, keeping eating areas clean and having tight sealing lids on rubbish bins can discourage the ants from entering houses.

Pesticides

The use of appropriate pesticides may be helpful in controlling velvety tree ant populations around the house.

House Maintenance

Ensure homes are well-sealed, pay attention to window frames and cracks in walls. This tactic can prevent velvety tree ant from entering the house.

Stay vigilant outdoors

Wearing protective clothing when in velvety tree ant populated areas and being mindful of your surroundings can reduce the risk of bites and stings.

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