Deer fly

Lipoptena cervi

Severity of bites

Mid

More serious effects, like stronger pain, more extensive swelling, possible transmission of disease or longer-lasting health effects. This can also include bugs that cause significant discomfort but aren't typically life-threatening.

Description

Deer fly is a species of fly notable for its parasitic behavior, attaching to hosts such as deer and feeding on their blood. It is exceptional due to its unusual life cycle, where it only feeds once, to reproduce. While generally not harmful to humans, deer fly's bites can lead to secondary infections. It has also been known to transmit parasites like the deer ked mite to animals, potentially causing health issues.

What are the symptoms of a Deer fly bite or sting?

Skin Reaction

The bite of deer fly often triggers an immediate skin reaction. Common symptoms include redness, swelling, and itches around the bite site.

Pain

Due to the aggressive nature of deer fly bite, localized sharp pain and then a dull ache often follow the bite.

Delayed Reaction

Some people may experience a more severe reaction hours to a few days after being bitten, which can result in the formation of a large raised rash or severe swelling that may turn blistered.

Systemic Reaction

In rarer cases, a systemic reaction can occur causing symptoms such as fever, malaise, and enlarged lymph nodes. Systemic reactions tend to occur more commonly in people who have had previous exposure to deer fly bites. It's important to note that the severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the individual's sensitivity and the number of bites or stings received. If you are concerned about a specific bite or sting or if symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.

What are the treatments for a Deer fly bite or sting?

Clean Wound

Immediately after a bite from deer fly, wash the affected area with soap and warm water to remove the insect's saliva which could contain bacteria.

Cold Compress

Applying cold compresses can reduce inflammation and pain. ,

Topical Ointments

Topical creams can soothe itching and reduce inflammation. Ensure these are suitable for use on insect bites.

Systemic Reaction

In case of a systemic reaction, immediate medical attention is required to manage the symptoms. Remember, it is always best to seek advice from a healthcare professional when dealing with bites or stings, especially if you are unsure of the type of insect or the person's medical history.

How to prevent a Deer fly bite or sting?

Skin coverage

Complete skin coverage by wearing long sleeves, pants, and broad-brimmed hats can help to avoid deer fly bites.

Insect Repellents

Use EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)-registered insect repellents on exposed skin and clothing premised that they have ingredients such as DEET, picaridin, or IR3535.

Time and Place

Avoid spending time outdoors in areas inhabited by deer fly during the peak biting periods and in places where deer fly are known to be abundant.

Check Your Surroundings

Inspect clothing and skin for deer fly periodically when you are outdoors, especially after traversing fields or woodlands.

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