European hornet

Vespa crabro

Severity of bites

Mid

More serious effects, like stronger pain, more extensive swelling, possible transmission of disease or longer-lasting health effects. This can also include bugs that cause significant discomfort but aren't typically life-threatening.

Description

European hornet is remarkable for its social nesting behavior and its varied diet, consuming insects, tree sap, and ripe fruits. It is the only species of its kind found in North America. Despite its intimidating appearance, its sting, although painful, is generally no more risky to humans than that of other bees or wasps. Its main potent sting is a defense mechanism against perceived threats. It is essential to approach european hornet with caution due to their protective colony behaviors.

What are the symptoms of a European hornet bite or sting?

Local Reactions

Bites or stings from european hornet typically result in immediate localized pain, redness, swelling, and warmth around the bite or sting site. The reaction can last for several hours up to a few days.

Systemic Reactions

In rarer cases, some individuals may experience systemic reactions such as nausea, vomiting, fever, dizziness, or in severe cases, difficulty in breathing and loss of consciousness. It's important to note that the severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the individual's sensitivity and the number of bites or stings received. If you are concerned about a specific bite or sting or if symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.

What are the treatments for a European hornet bite or sting?

Immediate Care

Immediately after a european hornet bite or sting, one should clean the wound with soap and water to prevent infection, and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling and alleviate pain. Avoid scratching the area to reduce the risk of skin damage and infection.

Medical Assistance

In case of systemic reactions or if the person stung is known to be allergic to insects, immediate medical attention is required. In the event of multiple stings, or if the sting is located in the mouth or throat, medical intervention should be sought immediately. Remember, it is always best to seek advice from a healthcare professional when dealing with bites or stings, especially if you are unsure of the type of insect or the person's medical history.

How to prevent a European hornet bite or sting?

Avoidance

Prevent contact by avoiding areas known to harbor european hornet, especially during their peak activity times, which are typically dusk and dawn.

Home Maintenance

Close windows and doors, repair holes and gaps in walls and roofs where european hornet may nest or enter, and seal garbage cans tightly as they are attracted to sweet substances and proteins.

Protective Clothing

When in areas where european hornet are known to live, wear long-sleeved shirts, long trousers and hats. Avoid wearing brightly colored clothing or strong perfumes that can attract european hornet.

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