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Top 12 Most Common Insects in Fairbanks

Insects, with their diversity and adaptability, are an integral part of Fairbanks's local biodiversity. They contribute significantly to pollination, proving beneficial for the environment, while some can be pests too. Understanding the city's top 12 insects helps us appreciate the delicate balance of our ecosystem, reinforcing the unique bond between nature and urban living.

Most Common Insects

White-spotted sawyer

1. White-spotted sawyer

The white-spotted sawyer (Monochamus scutellatus) is a bronze wood-boring beetle with small white specks. It primarily infests dead or dying wood. It's easily confused with the Asian long-horned beetle, and the only significant difference between the two is that the white-spotted sawyer has a white spot between the top of its two wing covers.
Hercules ant

2. Hercules ant

Camponotus herculeanus (or Hercules ant) is a species of ant in the genus Camponotus. First described as Formica herculeana by Linnaeus in 1758, the species was moved to Camponotus by Mayr in 1861.
Lineate bark beetle

3. Lineate bark beetle

Trypodendron lineatum, known generally as striped ambrosia beetle, is a species of typical bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. Other common names include the two-striped timber beetle, conifer ambrosia beetle, and spruce timber beetle. It is found in Europe and North America.
Common aspen leaf miner

4. Common aspen leaf miner

The common aspen leaf miner or aspen serpentine leafminer (Phyllocnistis populiella) is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in northern North America, including Alberta, Massachusetts, Ontario and Alaska. The larvae feed on Populus tremuloides and balsam poplar. The larvae feed on the contents of epidermal cells on both top and bottom surfaces of quaking aspen leaves, leaving the photosynthetic tissue of the mesophyll intact. This type of feeding is taxonomically restricted to a small subset of leaf mining insects but can cause widespread plant damage during outbreaks.
Canadian tiger swallowtail

5. Canadian tiger swallowtail

The canadian tiger swallowtail (Papilio canadensis) is a beautiful insect that has earned its name by resembling tiger stripes. They are one of the most popular species when it comes to puddling, which involves butterflies splashing around in mud puddles in an attempt to get nutrients. When mothers lay their eggs, they will fold leave around them as a protective and edible shell, making them great parents.
Compton Tortoiseshell

6. Compton Tortoiseshell

Wingspan: 2 1/2 - 3 1/16 inches (6.4 - 7.8 cm). The Upper side is orange-brown with darker wing bases and black patches. There is a single white costal spot on both the forewing and the hindwing. The verso is mottled grey and brown, with dark bases and borders.Regardless of the ground colour (grey-brown or a buff brown), there is great contrast between the dark chocolate-brown discal region and the paler postdiscal area in males, less so in females. The hindwing verso has a ‘V’-shaped white mark adjoining the cell at S4. In some specimens this ‘V’ is replaced by a dash, an ‘L’,a ‘C’ or a ‘J’ and it may consist of just a few white scales, or be absent altogether. This marking is far more prominent in males. This V mark is shared with Polygonia c-album, hence the name false comma.
Spruce Zebra Beetle

7. Spruce Zebra Beetle

Xylotrechus undulatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Say in 1824.
Fireweed clearwing moth

8. Fireweed clearwing moth

Albuna pyramidalis, the fireweed clearwing moth, is a species of clearwing moth in the family Sesiidae. The MONA or Hodges number for Albuna pyramidalis is 2533.
Slender ground hopper

9. Slender ground hopper

The saber-spine-bug (Tetrix subulata) belongs to the family of spiny-throats (Tetrigidae) in the order of the short-term terrors (Caelifera).
Goldenrod crab spider

10. Goldenrod crab spider

Rather than for its coloring, goldenrod crab spider (Misumena vatia) is named for its tendency to hunt within sprays of goldenrod. This species is capable of catching and consuming prey several times larger than itself, such as dragonflies or grasshoppers. Loyal parents, the females will guard their eggs until they hatch and the tiny spiders disperse, after which the female will die.
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