


Top 20 Most Common Insects in Baraboo
Insects, renowned for their diverse traits, flourish in the unique habitats of Baraboo. These creatures carry vast significance, influencing the citys ecosystem as both pests and champions of biodiversity. Their presence reflects Baraboo's specific environment, speaking volumes about the citys intricate interactions with nature. Stay tuned as we delve into the 20 most prevalent insects making Baraboo home.

Most Common Insects

1. Monarch butterfly
The monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is the most recognizable butterfly in North America. It is best known for its appearance, but should be better known for the fact that it has a 3000-mile migration that takes the butterfly 4 generations to complete. Their diet is also a natural deterrent for predators, as they eat milkweed, a poison that induces vomiting.

2. Common Eastern Bumble Bee
The common Eastern Bumble Bee (Bombus impatiens) is one of the most important pollinator bees in North America. A decline in the bee population will lead to financial hardships for farmers and reduced food yield. Their efficiency in pollination and foraging comes from their ability to drop "traplines." These lines guide other bees to the correct path for food while informing them of depleted locations.

3. Copper Underwing
The copper Underwing (Amphipyra pyramidoides) has a name that doesn't mess around, as it is called this due to the distinct copper color on the underside of their wings. As they grow, they are known for feeding on a wide variety of plants with broad leaves. Once they are ready, they roll around in a leaf in order to grow into their pupa stage.

4. Bronzed cutworm
The bronzed cutworm (Nephelodes minians) is usually light brown with white underwings, but it's possible for it to be reddish-brown near wet habitats. It's most commonly found in moist forests, but it can also be seen near creeks and rivers. It's sometimes considered a pest because its larvae feed on grass crops, such as corn.

5. Silver-spotted skipper
The silver-spotted skipper (Epargyreus clarus) constructs a series of nests throughout its development that depends on its growth stage. Its caterpillar form is considered a major homebody, as they rarely leave the spot they call home. When they are adults, males perch on high branches in order to claim and defend favorable territory. Unusually, silver-spotted skipper adults never visit yellow flowers.

6. Eastern forktail
Ischnura verticalis can reach a body length of 2 - 3 cm. These small green, black and blue damselflies have a slender body with four wings folding over the back. The thorax of the males is black above, with pale green sides and green shoulder stripes. Eyes are dark above, greenish below. Abdomen is mainly black, with thin pale rings. The top of the abdomen (eighth and ninth abdominal segments) is blue, with black markings on sides. The males' abdomens shows tiny projections off the tip (hence the common name verticalis of this species). Females are usually grayish-blue, with greyish markings on the abdomen. In the immature female thorax is bright orange with black dorsal and shoulder stripes. The abdomen is black above and orange below. Eyes are dark above, orange below. The pterostigma is white to light brown. The females may be less commonly yellow-green like the male.


7. Brown-belted bumble bee
The brown-belted bumble bee (Bombus griseocollis) can be distinguished from other bumble bees because of the brown belt on its abdomen. It's often found in urban landscapes, near sunflowers, thistles, and milkweed. The males often fly very high in search of females, and they've even been spotted at the top of the Empire State Building.

8. Common whitetail skimmer
Common whitetail skimmer has black bands on its translucent wings which make it easy to identify. The common whitetail skimmer is found throughout North America and serves a vital ecological purpose. The dragonfly’s compound eyes provide it with a 360-degree field of vision, allowing it to spot prey like spiders and other nuisance insects.

9. Rusty patched bumble bee
The rusty patched bumble bee (Bombus affinis) is the first bee from the US mainland to be added to the endangered species list. Their population has reduced heavily, causing them to become at risk of extinction. If given enough time, nests that are converted from rat burrows can house around 2000 bees.

10. Two-spotted bumble bee
The name of two-spotted bumble bee (Bombus bimaculatus) comes from the two yellow spots found on its abdomen. Where other bees are on the decline, this one's population remains stable. For the first day of a young male's life, they are unable to fly. As a result, they pump their abdomens against the larva in order to generate heat flow.
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