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Night-flying dung beetle

Night-flying dung beetle

Acrossus luridus

A species of Acrossus

Night-flying dung beetle, a fascinating denizen of the soil, transforms dramatically through its life cycle. As larvae, they're voracious detritivores, consuming decaying plant matter, which in turn plays a crucial role in nutrient recycling. Upon reaching adulthood, their diet shifts towards fresh vegetation. This dietary transition signifies not just a change in their ecological role, but also in the habitat they dwell in, as they emerge from the earth to partake in the broader terrestrial ecosystem.

General Info About Night-flying dung beetle
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Attributes of Night-flying dung beetle
Colors
Black
Bronze
Habitat
Forest
Adult Food Sources
Animal dung, decomposing plants, rotting fruits, dead insects, decaying organic matter
Larva Food Source
Decomposing plant material, decaying organic matter, rotting fruits, decomposed vegetation, animal dung
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Night-flying dung beetle
Europe, Russia, Turkey
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Life Cycle of Night-flying dung beetle
Egg The eggs of night-flying dung beetle are small, often oval-shaped, and are laid in suitable environments for the larvae to thrive upon hatching. They are typically not mobile and have a protective outer layer.
Larva Upon hatching, the night-flying dung beetle larvae resemble worms, with a soft, elongated body. They grow rapidly, molting multiple times while consuming a large amount of food. Color and size vary with each instar.
Pupal The night-flying dung beetle enters a non-feeding pupal stage, during which they undergo a significant transformation. Encased in a pupal shell, they are immobile and vulnerable as their adult structures develop.
Adult The adult night-flying dung beetle emerges with a hardened exoskeleton. Distinct from earlier stages, they have wings and functional reproductive organs. The focus shifts to mating and dispersal, as well as feeding.
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Predators of Night-flying dung beetle Larvae
Birds, frogs, ground beetles, rodents
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Predators of Adult Night-flying dung beetle
Birds, mammals, reptiles
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Interesting Facts About Night-flying dung beetle
Night-flying dung beetle adults communicate using stridulation, producing sounds by rubbing parts of their body together to attract mates or deter predators.
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Scientific Classification of Night-flying dung beetle
Tips for Finding Night-flying dung beetle
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Youth Habitat of Night-flying dung beetle
Rotting and Decaying Matter
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Adult Habitat of Night-flying dung beetle
Grasslands and Prairies, Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Night-flying dung beetle
For night-flying dung beetle, baited traps can be used with substances that emit a strong odor, such as overripe fruit or decomposing organic matter, which are highly attractive to many Coleoptera species.
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Habitat Preferences of Night-flying dung beetle Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of night-flying dung beetle typically reside in decomposing organic matter, such as manure or leaf litter, benefiting from the warm, moist environment to grow. Searching for larvae would involve inspecting such nutrient-rich material where decomposition is active. Adult night-flying dung beetle, being beetles, are often found in proximity to the larval feeding grounds but are also attracted to fresh plant matter, including gardens and fields. To find adults, one would likely investigate areas with abundant plant life and decomposing organic material, especially during the warmer months when they are most active.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Night-flying dung beetle
The best time to locate adult night-flying dung beetle is usually early in the morning or late in the evening when the temperature is cooler, as they are less active and hence easier to spot and catch.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Night-flying dung beetle
Weather conditions that are not too hot or dry are usually suitable for finding night-flying dung beetle, as these conditions ensure that the creatures are active for feeding and are less likely to be hiding deep in soil or under debris.
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How and Where Can You Find Night-flying dung beetle at Different Life Stages
Larva Larvae of night-flying dung beetle are typically found in decomposing organic matter such as leaf litter, manure, or compost. To find them, sift through such material using gloves and a trowel, placing it on a tray to carefully look for the grubs.
Pupal Pupae of night-flying dung beetle are generally located in the soil or within the substrate where larvae were feeding. To search for them safely, gently excavate the top few inches of soil or compost in suspected areas.
Adult Adult night-flying dung beetle may be found on the ground surface, especially near food sources or lights at night. They can often be caught with a net or by hand if approached cautiously. During the day, look for night-flying dung beetle by examining the underside of leaves, around flowers, or decaying organic material where they may be feeding or resting.
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