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Purple-crested slug moth

Purple-crested slug moth

Adoneta spinuloides

A species of Adoneta

Adoneta spinuloides is a butterfly from the family of the Adoneta spinuloides (Limacodidae). The scientific name of the species was first validly published in 1854 by Herrich-Schäffer.

Toxic to Humans
Toxic to Humans
Toxic to Animals
Toxic to Animals
General Info About Purple-crested slug moth
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Attributes of Purple-crested slug moth
Habitat
tree; shrub
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from various flowering plants
Larva Food Source
Leaves of different plant species, such as oak, willow, cherry, or other deciduous trees
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
The Purple-crested slug moth can induce toxic reactions varying in severity. Nevertheless, these toxins primarily target their prey and predators and are usually not fatal to humans.
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Purple-crested slug moth feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
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Species Status of Purple-crested slug moth
The species ranges from New Hampshire and Quebec to north Carolina and west to Missouri and Mississippi. Possibly ranges to Florida.
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Distribution Area of Purple-crested slug moth
New Hampshire, Quebec, North Carolina, Missouri, Mississippi, Florida
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Life Cycle of Purple-crested slug moth
Egg The initial stage is where the purple-crested slug moth begins life encapsulated within an egg, which is generally round or oval in shape. The size is tiny and color varies, often designed to blend with the environment for protection.
Larva During the larval stage, the purple-crested slug moth appears as a caterpillar, with a primary focus on feeding. This stage is characterized by significant growth, a cylindrical body, and multiple pairs of prolegs.
Pupal Transition to the pupal stage involves the purple-crested slug moth encasing itself in a chrysalis. The insect's tissues and organs undergo a transformation. The pupa is generally immobile and may exhibit cryptic coloration.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult purple-crested slug moth’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Purple-crested slug moth
1.6 - 2.5 cm
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Predators of Purple-crested slug moth Larvae
Birds, small mammals, reptiles, other insectivorous insects
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Predators of Adult Purple-crested slug moth
Bats, birds, spiders, insectivorous mammals
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Scientific Classification of Purple-crested slug moth
Tips for Finding Purple-crested slug moth
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Youth Habitat of Purple-crested slug moth
Forests and Woodlands, Rotting and Decaying Matter
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Adult Habitat of Purple-crested slug moth
Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Purple-crested slug moth
The use of trap foods is not typically a method employed to find purple-crested slug moth due to the various dietary requirements at different stages of its life cycle.
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Habitat Preferences of Purple-crested slug moth Through Different Life Stages
To observe the various stages of purple-crested slug moth, one must search distinct habitats. The eggs are typically found on the underside of host leaves, where they are laid in clusters. Caterpillars, which bear a striking resemblance to slugs, can be found on the leaves of various host plants, including cherries and willows, where they feed and grow. When searching for the pupal stage, look near or in the soil beneath host trees. Finally, the adult purple-crested slug moth, which mainly flies at dusk, is often found near woodland edges where it mates and lays eggs, thus completing its life cycle.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Purple-crested slug moth
Early morning or late evening when temperatures are cooler, as purple-crested slug moth may be less active and easier to spot.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Purple-crested slug moth
Overcast conditions can be suitable as purple-crested slug moth may avoid direct sunlight and high temperatures during the hottest parts of the day.
Are Purple-crested slug moth harmful?
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Caution! The purple-crested slug moth has been recorded to attack humans and potentially result in death.

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Are Purple-crested slug moth harmful to humans?

The spiny moth is a poisonous insect, and it is covered with protective bristles throughout the larvae. This hair contains acidic toxic substances and is very sharp. If you accidentally touch it, you will immediately feel tingling and itching and redness.
Harmful Effects of Purple-crested slug moth
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Toxic to Humans
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Toxic to Humans

Purple-crested slug moth larvae possess urticating hairs that, upon contact with human skin, can release toxins causing dermatitis. These defenses are mild and primarily act as a deterrent. Symptoms include itching and minor skin irritation; severe cases are rare and may involve exacerbated reactions.

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Toxic to Animals

Purple-crested slug moth can cause mild discomfort through its sting, used as both a defensive mechanism and as a means to prey on smaller insects. When humans or pets, such as dogs, come into contact with purple-crested slug moth's sting, they may experience minor reactions such as localized pain or swelling. However, insects that are stung can be more severely affected, which may result in paralysis or fatality.

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Hurt Plant

When purple-crested slug moth infests Alnus spp. (alders), the insect primarily damages the leaves by feeding on them. This feeding action results in chewed plant tissues, leading to defoliation and potentially reduced photosynthesis, which can weaken the host plants and diminish their growth and productivity.

More Effects of Purple-crested slug moth

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