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Ochlerotatus sticticus

Aedes sticticus

A species of Mosquito

Ochlerotatus sticticus (synonym Aedes sticticus) is an uncommon mosquito, although the species can be abundant along river floodlands. It has been known to be responsible for human bites. Like all mosquitoes, it is only the females that bite.

General Info About Ochlerotatus sticticus
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Attributes of Ochlerotatus sticticus
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
White
Habitat
soil; depression; swale; pothole; riparian area; river bottom
Adult Food Sources
Blood from mammals, blood from birds, blood from amphibians, blood from reptiles
Larva Food Source
Microbial organisms, organic debris, plant material, algae, small aquatic organisms
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Piercing-sucking mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Ochlerotatus sticticus
Ochlerotatus sticticus has a very patchy but wide distribution in temperate parts of Europe, Asia and North America. It has an episodic and patchy distribution in Iowa and Wisconsin.
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Life Cycle of Ochlerotatus sticticus
Egg Females lay eggs in water or moist environments. These eggs of ochlerotatus sticticus are elongated and darken over time. They are immobile and represent the initial life stage, where embryonic development takes place inside the egg casing.
Larva Upon hatching, ochlerotatus sticticus enters the larval stage, characterized by an elongated, worm-like body, lack of wings, and a distinct head with mouthparts for feeding. Growth is rapid, with the larva molting several times.
Pupal Larval growth concludes with the pupal stage, a transitional, non-feeding period. Ochlerotatus sticticus develops inside a pupal case, and significant internal changes take place as it metamorphoses, with visible changes in shape and size.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult ochlerotatus sticticus’s development is marked by the acquisition of wings, a slender body, and functional reproductive organs. The exoskeleton is hardened, facilitating flight and dispersal for mating.
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Predators of Ochlerotatus sticticus Larvae
Frogs and toads, aquatic insects like dragonfly nymphs, fish species, birds like waterfowl that feed in aquatic environments, turtles
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Predators of Adult Ochlerotatus sticticus
Bats, birds, dragonflies, spiders, mantises
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Scientific Classification of Ochlerotatus sticticus
Class
Bugs
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Order
Flies
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Tips for Finding Ochlerotatus sticticus
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Youth Habitat of Ochlerotatus sticticus
Freshwater Habitats, Marshes
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Adult Habitat of Ochlerotatus sticticus
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Mangroves and Coastal Wetlands
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How Can You Attract Ochlerotatus sticticus
Ochlerotatus sticticus can be lured using various attractants such as carbon dioxide, heat, and certain chemical compounds that mimic the smell of hosts.
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Habitat Preferences of Ochlerotatus sticticus Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of ochlerotatus sticticus are typically laid in temporary floodwater habitats such as woodland pools, flood plains or irrigated fields, where standing water accumulates. Larvae develop within these aquatic environments, amidst vegetation or floating debris. To find larvae, search shallow, sunlit pools with organic matter. The pupal stage also occurs in the same aquatic settings, often closer to the water surface as they prepare to emerge. Adult ochlerotatus sticticus are usually found in vegetated areas near the breeding sites, such as woodlands or meadows. Searching for adults involves looking for them resting on the undersides of leaves or around places where humans and animals are present, as these provide a blood meal necessary for reproduction.
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How and Where Can You Find Ochlerotatus sticticus at Different Life Stages
Egg Ochlerotatus sticticus eggs are laid on moist surfaces near or on standing water. To find them, check the edges of stagnant water bodies such as ponds or marshes for small clusters of eggs attached to vegetation or debris just above the water line.
Larva Ochlerotatus sticticus larvae are aquatic and can be found in standing water. Collect water samples from pools, buckets, bird baths, or other small collections of standing water and inspect them for the presence of wriggling larvae.
Pupal Ochlerotatus sticticus pupae also inhabit standing water but do not feed. Look for them in the same environments as larvae, noting their distinctive tumbling motion in the water when disturbed.
Adult Ochlerotatus sticticus adults can be found in areas with minimal wind and are attracted to hosts. Seek them out during their active periods at dawn and dusk, and set up traps with carbon dioxide or other attractants to increase chances of finding them.
Are Ochlerotatus sticticus harmful?
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Where do Ochlerotatus sticticus come from?

  • The doors and windows in the home are not closed tightly or the gauze on them is damaged.
  • Enter through the network cable or pipe gap connecting the indoor and outdoor.
  • When entering the house, people bring close-in flying mosquitoes.
  • Breed in accumulated or stationary water indoors.
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What is the most effective prevention against Ochlerotatus sticticus?

Avoid periods when mosquitoes are active. Dusk to dawn is the most active period for mosquitoes. Outdoor activities should be avoided or reduced at this time. If it is necessary to be outdoors, please do protection works.
Choice of clothes for going out
  • Light-colored clothing
  • Long sleeves and trousers
  • Thick socks or fully covered shoes
  • Hats (with gauze) that protect ears and neck
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Use insect repellent. Insect repellent containing DEET or Icaridin or lemon eucalyptus oil (vegetable compounds) can temporarily repel mosquitoes. Among them, DEET has the longest-lasting effect.
  • Please read the instructions carefully and follow them strictly.
  • Keep away from food when using the product.
  • Avoid being mistakenly consumed by your baby.
  • Avoid mixing mosquito repellent products with other chemical products to prevent unnecessary chemical reactions occurring.
  • After using the same mosquito repellent spray for 1-2 months continuously, please switch to other brands of it for better effects.
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Other considerations
Repair broken windows and doors in houses and camping tents.
Use mosquito nets in strollers and cribs.
If necessary, you can consider installing a physical mosquito repellent lamp in the courtyard. It is beautiful and efficient but with certain risks. Families with young children need to pay special attention to the installation location.
Bring pets to the veterinary clinic for regular physical examinations to detect the presence of cardiac filariasis.
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How to get rid of Ochlerotatus sticticus?

Reduce mosquitoes in your home
  • Eliminate the stagnant water that mosquitoes need to reproduce. Do not place used tires, bowls, cups, and other items in the yard that may store water.
  • If there are empty flower pots, please place them in a place where water will not accumulate or invert them.
  • If there is no special need, drain the pool in the courtyard.
  • If you need to keep water in the pool, you can feed the ornamental fish which can eat a lot of mosquito larvae and increase appreciation.
  • Drain roofs and courtyards frequently.
  • Empty the pool at least once a week, as often as possible.
  • The hydroponic plants in your home should be changed in time.
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Homemade simple traps
Wine bottle trap. Place the unfinished beer or empty bottle filled with sugar water in a cool corner. It will attract mosquitoes and stick to drowning.
Basin detergent trap. At night, put a water basin in front of the window and mix it well with detergent. The next morning, there will be dead mosquitoes in the water basin. If you stick to this method for some time, the number of mosquitoes in your home will decrease.
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Taking anti-allergic drugs. If you have ever had serious adverse reactions to mosquito bites, when you know that you may go to an environment filled with mosquitoes and inevitably get bitten, please consider taking anti-allergic drugs in advance under the guidance of a doctor. Also, do Good physical anti-mosquito preparation.
Seek medical attention immediately if you experience fever, headache, body pain and infection after bitten by mosquitoes.
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Pet cats and dogs should be treated with medicine under the guidance of a professional veterinarian. In the following at least one month, animals must be restricted from intense exercise to avoid excitement. The reason is that after the drug kills the adult worms, it may block some of the pulmonary blood vessels. Therefore intense exercise will cause breathing difficulties for pets. After 6 months of treatment, please reexamine to check if the worms have been completely removed.
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Tips and tricks
Eat more garlic. If you can accept and eat garlic, not only that it is good for your health, but also the smell of garlic can keep the mosquitoes away from you.
Use garlic juice. The garlic can be mashed, and the juice can be applied to doors and windows to repel mosquitoes.
Use orange lights. Replace the white light with an orange light in your house. You can also wrap the bulb with orange cellophane or silk cloth to drive away mosquitoes.
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Increase intake of vitamin B family. More intake of foods rich in vitamin B family can reduce the attraction of mosquitoes.
Fumigation indoor. Don't discard the orange peel after eating. Dry and light the peel for fumigation, it can get rid of insects and odor. This works the same as wormwood as well.
Grow special plants. Mosquitoes stay away from plants such as mint, lavender, onion, tomato, lemongrass, geranium, tuberose, garlic. It is advised to plant these items around the house.
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Harmful Effects of Ochlerotatus sticticus
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Nuisance Pests

Ochlerotatus sticticus is a known nuisance pest. Its adults frequently bite humans, causing itchy welts and potential disease transmission. The distress ranges from mild annoyance to severe impact due to their pervasive presence and biting habits.

More Effects of Ochlerotatus sticticus

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