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Altica lythri

Altica lythri

A species of Metallic flea beetles

Altica lythri is a species of flea beetle from the leaf beetle family, that is common in Asia, Europe, and North Africa, including Israel. The beetles size is 5 mm (0.20 in), and their colour is blue with black and green. They present an ovipositor during oviposition. The species is distributed in European countries such as Finland and Ukraine, to the Asian countries of Azerbaijan, Dagestan, and Turkey. The species hibernate in winter, and come aground during summer months, when they are hungry. They feed on leaves of willowherb, water primroses and sallows. The species could become victims of such predators as Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, and adults of Pentatomidae, especially Zicrona caerulea.

General Info About Altica lythri
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Attributes of Altica lythri
Colors
Black
Green
Blue
Habitat
Wetland habitat; parkland; garden; wasteland; coastal salt marsh; dune
Adult Food Sources
Consuming the foliage, flowers, and stems of purple loosestrife (lythrum salicaria), water willow (justicia americana), swamp loosestrife (decodon verticillatus), and other suitable host plants in the lythraceae family.
Larva Food Source
Eating leaves of purple loosestrife (lythrum salicaria), swamp loosestrife (decodon verticillatus), and other lythraceae species.
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Life Cycle of Altica lythri
Egg The egg stage for altica lythri is marked by a small, often oval-shaped form, usually laid in clusters. The color may blend with the surroundings to avoid predators, and at this stage, the altica lythri is immobile and shows no external features of the adult.
Larva The larva of altica lythri emerges with a voracious appetite, primarily focusing on feeding and growth. It molts several times, increasing in size with each stage. Larvae may exhibit various colors, often resembling the host plant for camouflage.
Pupal During the pupal stage, altica lythri undergoes significant transformation inside a protective casing. At this stage, tissue reorganization occurs, the larval form breaks down, and adult features begin to develop. The pupa generally remains stationary, attached to a substrate.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult altica lythri's development is marked by the presence of hardened exoskeleton, wings, and functional reproductive organs. The adult altica lythri shows a distinct increase in mobility, with coloration potentially acting as mate attraction or warning.
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Predators of Altica lythri Larvae
Frogs and toads, birds, spiders, mantises, lady beetles, lacewings
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Predators of Adult Altica lythri
Birds, small mammals, reptiles, spiders, insects like dragonflies, predaceous beetles
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Interesting Facts About Altica lythri
Altica lythri can leap up to 50 times their body length, a remarkable feat rivaling the jump of a flea.
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Scientific Classification of Altica lythri
Tips for Finding Altica lythri
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How Can You Attract Altica lythri
Altica lythri is known to feed on specific plants, so a common method for trapping them might involve using the leaves or flowers of these plants as a lure.
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Habitat Preferences of Altica lythri Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of altica lythri are typically laid on the underside of leaves specific to its host plant, so searching in areas with dense foliage near water sources can be fruitful. Larvae, when hatched, are found on the host plants themselves, often on the leaves where they feed and mature. Pupation occurs in the soil at the base of these plants, requiring one to gently sift through the top layer of soil to locate them. The adults of altica lythri emerge and are often found on or near the same host plants, visible to the naked eye as they feed or mate on the upper surfaces of the leaves.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Altica lythri
The best time to search for altica lythri is likely during the day when they are most active, particularly in the morning or late afternoon.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Altica lythri
Dry and warm weather conditions are ideal for finding altica lythri, as they may not be as active during cold or rainy days.
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How and Where Can You Find Altica lythri at Different Life Stages
Egg Altica lythri eggs are usually laid on the host plant. Check the undersides of leaves or within foliage for clusters of small, oval-shaped eggs.
Larva Altica lythri larvae feed on plants and can often be found on the leaves. Look for signs of feeding damage or small caterpillar-like larvae on the vegetation.
Pupal Altica lythri pupae can be found in the soil or under debris near the host plants. Search carefully through leaf litter or soil close to where the larvae were found.
Adult Adult altica lythri are often found on or near the host plants they feed on. Gently sweep the vegetation with a net or look for them resting on leaves or flowers.
Are Altica lythri harmful?
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Are Altica lythri harmful to humans?

Some colorful leaf beetles are actually toxic, and their beautiful appearance is warning predators: I am very dangerous, do not eat me! However, just observing with your eyes and touching the leaf beetle with your hand will not be poisoned.
Harmful Effects of Altica lythri
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Garden and Landscape Pest

Altica lythri infestations lead to chewed leaves and stems, undermining the aesthetic and health of roses, hedges, and vegetables. Mild impacts cause defoliation, while severe invasions can result in plant death, potentially affecting human enjoyment and food resources.

More Effects of Altica lythri

Common Questions People Also Ask
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