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Black lace weaver

Black lace weaver

Amaurobius ferox

A species of Lace web spiders, Also known as Black lace-weaver, Funnel weaver

Black lace weaver is a relatively-large spider that can be found in dark, moist places in man-made habitats and even homes. The species has been reported to bite people, but it's generally harmless. The females live for two years, while the males live only for several months. Its web has a lace-like appearance, hence the common name.

Toxic to Animals
Toxic to Animals
Bite Humans
Bite Humans
General Info About Black lace weaver
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Attributes of Black lace weaver
Colors
Brown
Black
Habitat
A. ferox is usually found near man-made structures. The species prefers dark areas, such as underneath logs or inside cellars, and it often likes to live in moist, shaded crevices including underneath stones or dilapidated walls. In the spring, adult males can likely be found indoors while they wander in search of mates, but adult females can be found indoors or outdoors at any time of the year. A. ferox is native to Europe and is distributed across the continent, but it has been introduced into all three countries of North America, as well as New Zealand and some Eastern European countries such as Turkey. The spider is extremely rare in Northern Europe where temperatures are too low for its survival.
Adult Food Sources
Insects, other spiders, small invertebrates
Larva Food Source
Other smaller arthropods, possibly including sibling cannibalism
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
The Black lace weaver typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
Biting animal or pet
Yes
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Species Status of Black lace weaver
Common
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Predators of Adult Black lace weaver
Birds, larger spiders, reptiles, small mammals
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Interesting Facts About Black lace weaver
Black lace weaver exhibits an unusual 'self-sacrificing' maternal behavior, where the mother is consumed by her offspring after they hatch.
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Scientific Classification of Black lace weaver
Tips for Finding Black lace weaver
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How Can You Attract Black lace weaver
Insects or small invertebrates can serve as suitable bait for trapping black lace weaver, as they are natural prey for the spider.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Black lace weaver
Night or early morning may be the most suitable times to find black lace weaver as they are nocturnal creatures and tend to be more active and visible during these times.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Black lace weaver
Mild and humid weather is usually more suitable for finding black lace weaver, as they prefer environments that are not too hot or dry.
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How and Where Can You Find Black lace weaver at Different Life Stages
Egg Black lace weaver egg sacs are usually hidden in silk retreats or attached to structures under debris. Look for them in dark, sheltered areas such as under rocks, logs, or within the crevices of bark.
Juvenile Black lace weaver spiderlings disperse from the egg sac and can often be found in the same habitats as their adult counterparts but are much smaller. Search for them by examining the undersides of leaves or within small crevices in wood or stone.
Immature black lace weaver are larger than spiderlings but not yet fully grown. They can be found by searching the webs, which are often located near ground level and under debris or vegetation.
Adult Mature black lace weaver can usually be located by their distinctive web structure, which is a messy tangle of silk spun near the ground or in crevices. Searching for them at night with a flashlight along the bases of structures or in dense vegetation may yield success.
Are Black lace weaver harmful?
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Are Black lace weaver harmful to humans?

Dark spiders (Hacklemesh weavers) usually do not bite, and may only bite when they feel coerced. Their toxicity is limited, and like most ordinary spiders, people who are bitten by it will not worry about their lives, but they will be very painful.
Harmful Effects of Black lace weaver
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Toxic to Animals
Icon toxic for
Bite Humans
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Toxic to Animals

Black lace weaver possesses a mild toxin primarily utilized as a means of subduing its prey. Delivered through bites with its fangs, the toxin affects a range of animals. Humans might experience mild discomfort or irritation at the site of the bite. Similar reactions may be observed in household pets like dogs and cats, as well as small mammals which can encounter black lace weaver by accident. Insects, being typical prey, are susceptible to the venom which quickly immobilizes them, showcasing the toxin's efficacy as a predatory tool.

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Bite Humans

Black lace weaver rarely bites humans, as it typically avoids interaction. When it does, it's in defense, especially in instances where they feel threatened or are mishandled. The bite method involves injecting mild venom through fangs, often resulting in minimal consequences, such as minor pain and swelling.

More Effects of Black lace weaver

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