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Copper underwing

Copper underwing

Amphipyra pyramidea

A species of Amphipyra, Also known as Humped green fruitworm, Eurasian copper underwing

With a striking appearance that varies notably between the caterpillar and adult stages, copper underwing exhibits a clever defense mechanism. The caterpillar mimics the appearance of a twig for concealment from predators, an adaptation that serves it well in its woodland habitat. As a nocturnal adult, it has a robust, triangular body shape, and is characterized by its impressive ability to blend into tree bark, thanks to its intricate wing patterns that resemble the textures and colors of its forest home.

General Info About Copper underwing
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Attributes of Copper underwing
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
White
Orange
Habitat
This species can be found throughout the US and southern Canada as well as across the Palaearctic region including Europe, North Africa, the Near East, Iran, South Siberia, north India, Korea and Japan. It is rather common over the southern half of Britain.
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, honeydew, sap flows, juices from decaying fruits, moisture from manure or mud
Larva Food Source
Leaves of broadleaved trees, oak (quercus spp.), beech (fagus spp.), birch (betula spp.), willow (salix spp.)
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Copper underwing is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Copper underwing is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
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Predators of Copper underwing Larvae
Birds, rodents, arachnids, insectivorous mammals, other insects
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Predators of Adult Copper underwing
Bats, birds, rodents, arachnids, insectivorous mammals
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Interesting Facts About Copper underwing
When threatened, copper underwing feigns death and releases a foul odor to deter predators, an unusual tactic within its family.
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Scientific Classification of Copper underwing
Tips for Finding Copper underwing
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How Can You Attract Copper underwing
Copper underwing at the adult stage can be attracted by sugar baits or light traps, as they are nocturnally active and drawn to sweetness or light.
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Habitat Preferences of Copper underwing Through Different Life Stages
The larval stage of copper underwing typically resides on the leaves and bark of various deciduous trees where they feed and develop, often found in woodland habitats. Searching for caterpillars involves inspecting the underside of leaves and crevices in bark. Pupae are usually underground or in leaf litter, thus searching requires gentle digging or sifting through debris. As for adults, they are nocturnal and attracted to light, so they can be found near light sources at night. To search for these moths, use a light trap or visit illuminated areas after dark.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Copper underwing
The adult stage of copper underwing is best sought after dusk when they are most active. The larvae can be found during the day, hidden under leaves or within the plants they feed on.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Copper underwing
Copper underwing is more likely to be active during warm, humid nights, which increase their metabolism and activity levels. Dry and cooler weather may make them less active and harder to locate.
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How and Where Can You Find Copper underwing at Different Life Stages
Egg Copper underwing eggs are typically laid on the underside of leaves. To find them, inspect the leaves of host plants closely, particularly looking for small, round or oval deposits.
Larva Copper underwing larvae can be found by checking the host plants they feed on, often during the night when they are more likely to come out to feed.
Pupal Copper underwing pupae are often hidden in the soil or leaf litter. Gently search through this material near infested plants while being careful not to harm the pupae.
Adult To spot copper underwing adults, set up a light trap after dusk, or apply a sugar bait on tree trunks which they will come to feed on, making them easier to observe or collect.
Are Copper underwing harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Copper underwing
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Hurt Plant

Copper underwing larvae inflict damage primarily through chewing plant tissues. The feeding activity typically occurs on leaves and stems, which results in holes and potentially defoliation, weakening the plants. Common host plants, including oak, hawthorn, birch, and elder, exhibit visible signs of distress and compromised health due to tissue loss.

More Effects of Copper underwing

Beneficial Effects of Copper underwing
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Copper underwing is an intriguing nocturnal pollinator. It is primarily attracted to the color and shape of flowers when foraging for food. This pollinator collects pollen while feeding on nectar, inadvertently transferring it from bloom to bloom, aiding in plant reproduction.
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