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The western paper wasp (Mischocyttarus flavitarsis) either live in forests close to rivers or on the underside of rooves near humans. Contrary to what you may believe, they actually don't like to sting as a first option. Instead, they would rather headbutt the threatening presence away. They are omnivores that feed on everything from other insects to nectar to animal corpses.
Ropalidia romandi is unique for its overall yellow color, with dark brown markings on its thorax and abdomen. Measuring around 1.2 cm, Ropalidia romandi is considered small. The first segment of the abdomen in Ropalidia is narrower than the following segments. Ropalidia romandi's front wings fold lengthwise when resting, which is a common characteristic of paper wasps.
Renowned for its eusocial lifestyle, ropalidia sumatrae constructs intricate nests out of fibrous plant material, meticulously chewed and shaped with their strong mandibles. Primarily inhabiting the lush territories of the Southeast Asian rainforests, these creatures display a fascinating division of labor among nest mates, which is pivotal for their survival and efficiency.
The European potter wasp or European tube wasp (Ancistrocerus gazella) is a species of potter wasp. As an imago (adult), the female collects as many as 20 caterpillars for each nest, which consists of a single cell. Her larval offspring then feed on these inside the nest, which is sealed with mud arranged by her. As adults, they eat nectar and aphid honeydew. Males cannot sting, and the sting of a female is not painful. They can be found on windows, foraging for nectar on flowers, or searching out small cracks or holes in which to nest.
Bramble mason wasp differentiate themselves by their ability to mason cobblestone-like nests using pebbles. Unlike many other insects, their breeding sees the female solitary, constructing its offspring's dwelling in hollow structures. Additionally, these wasps play a critical role in environments, acting as efficient pollinators and aiding plant propagation. Furthermore, bramble mason wasp, as predators, help manage arachnid populations, providing an element of natural pest control.
A famously ill-tempered pest, european hornet (Vespa crabro) is a species of hornet not generally aggressive unless it is provoked or disturbed in the presence of food. It makes its nest out of a chewed, papery substance, and it also chews food for its young. It is legally protected in some countries, such as Germany, where killing a hornet can result in large fines.
The oriental hornet (Vespa orientalis) is a polyphagous insect (the adults are vegetarian and the larvae eat animal protein) that communicates with sound vibrations underground. Otherwise, they are considered a pest to honey bees, as they attack them in order to steal honey and other proteins. While they are jerks to others, their internal community has everyone working for the good of the colony.
Western honey bee（Apis mellifera） is the most common species of honeybee in the world. Among the first domesticated insects, its cultural and economic impact on humanity has been vast and far-reaching, providing honey, wax and its services as a pollinator. Western honey bee faces challenges worldwide, such as colony collapse disorder, and populations are thought to be decreasing.
The monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is the most recognizable butterfly in North America. It is best known for its appearance, but should be better known for the fact that it has a 3000-mile migration that takes the butterfly 4 generations to complete. Their diet is also a natural deterrent for predators, as they eat milkweed, a poison that induces vomiting.
The japanese rhinoceros beetle (Trypoxylus dichotomus) is a massive beetle about the size of the palm of a hand. It's distinguished by its long Y-shaped horn, which it uses to fight other males with. It's a nocturnal bug that feeds on sap and sweet fruits. This species is sometimes kept as a pet due to its unique appearance and simple care requirements.
The silken threads produced by silkworm during its larval stage have been highly coveted for millennia, manifesting as a luxurious fabric in human society. Remarkably, this creature has a singular diet, feeding exclusively on the leaves of its primary host plant from which it extracts the necessary nutrients to facilitate its transition into a non-feeding, winged adult.
Menelaus blue morpho (Morpho menelaus) is a gorgeous butterfly with large, royal blue wings. Linnaeus named the genus Morpho the Aphrodite-Ancient Greek goddess of love and beauty for its extreme beauty. It is native to tropical rainforests. Though many butterfly gardens now cultivate them in captivity, there are still many people who never get a chance to see them.
While the atlas moth (Attacus atlas) can't tell you where to find your country on the map, it does earn its name through other means. It is one of the largest moths in the world, with a wingspan that is far larger than its body, creating an abnormal comparison. In India, their silk is gathered in a non-commercial capacity and is considered to be more durable than the domestic silkworm.
Both sexes reach about 5 mm in body length. Females and immatures of both sexes are brown but have color patterns by which they can be distinguished from related species. Also, the males dance to attract females.
Often confused for the ladybug, multicolored asian ladybeetle (Harmonia axyridis) is a separate species that, unlike the ladybug, is a household pest. It is considered particularly annoying for its habit of returning to places from which it is removed. One of the most variable species in the world, there are many different colors and patterns multicolored asian ladybeetle may display, making identification potentially difficult.
