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Wilke's mining bee

Wilke's mining bee

Andrena wilkella

A species of Mining bees, Also known as European legume miner bee

Size: female 1 - 1.2 cm . Male 9 - 11 mm .

General Info About Wilke's mining bee
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Attributes of Wilke's mining bee
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
Habitat
moist area; mesophilous grassland; road border; the Alps
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from flowers, pollen from different flowering plants
Larva Food Source
Pollen from various flowering plants, nectar mixed with pollen, provisions collected by the mother bee
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
The Wilke's mining bee can induce toxic reactions varying in severity. Nevertheless, these toxins primarily target their prey and predators and are usually not fatal to humans.
Phytophagous
The Wilke's mining bee feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing-lapping mouthparts
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Species Status of Wilke's mining bee
It is a large, readily recognized bee from Northeastern North America. It could be found in Eastern USA and Europe. It has been collected in N.Mexico and Arizona. From Nova Scotia through Quebec and the New England states to Wisconsin, eastward through Ohio to Virginia and Maryland.
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Distribution Area of Wilke's mining bee
Europe, North America
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Life Cycle of Wilke's mining bee
Egg The egg of wilke's mining bee is typically laid within a secure environment, often within a host or a food source. It is small and oval, lacking any distinct features visible to the naked eye.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva of wilke's mining bee is worm-like, with a segmented body. It focuses on feeding and growth, molting several times. The larva lacks wings and resembles a grub.
Pupal The pupa represents a transitional phase where wilke's mining bee undergoes significant changes. Encased within a cocoon, it is immobile and vulnerable, while its body reorganizes internally.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult wilke's mining bee has wings, distinct coloration, and functional reproductive organs. Its body is fully formed and hardened, suitable for flight and mating activities.
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Adult Size of Wilke's mining bee
1 - 1.2 cm
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Predators of Wilke's mining bee Larvae
Beetles, earwigs, antlion larvae, crab spiders
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Predators of Adult Wilke's mining bee
Birds, rodents, praying mantises, spiders
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Scientific Classification of Wilke's mining bee
Class
Bugs
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Order
Bees
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Tips for Finding Wilke's mining bee
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Youth Habitat of Wilke's mining bee
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Wilke's mining bee
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Floral Environments
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How Can You Attract Wilke's mining bee
To attract wilke's mining bee, consider using baits such as a mixture of sweet substances like sugar water, as wilke's mining bee are often drawn to nectar and other sugary plant secretions.
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Habitat Preferences of Wilke's mining bee Through Different Life Stages
Eggs of wilke's mining bee are usually laid in provisioned cells within underground nests. The larvae develop in these secluded chambers, feeding on the stored pollen and nectar. After pupation, adults emerge and are typically found in habitats rich with flowering plants, such as grasslands, gardens, and meadows. Searching for wilke's mining bee across different stages involves digging carefully in well-drained, sandy soils to find nests without damaging them, and observing a variety of flowers during the day when adults are foraging for pollen and nectar.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Wilke's mining bee
The best time to find wilke's mining bee would generally be during warmer months when flowers are in bloom, as these creatures are known to be active during the day when temperatures are suitable for their activity.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Wilke's mining bee
Weather that is conducive to finding wilke's mining bee would include warm and sunny days with little to no wind, since these conditions are preferred for their flight and foraging activities.
Are Wilke's mining bee harmful?
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The wilke's mining bee can cause toxic reactions with a wide range of severity. However, the toxins are typically targeted at their prey and predators. They are usually not fatal to humans.

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Are Wilke's mining bee harmful to humans?

Wilke's mining bee not offensive, only when it defends its eggs will it take the initiative to attack. Its claw needles are not powerful and usually cannot penetrate the skin. After being stabbed, they only feel slight pain.
Beneficial Effects of Wilke's mining bee
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Smell
Pollination Behavior Reason
Collect Pollen To Feed Offspring
Wilke's mining bee is a solitary bee that is particularly attracted to the smell of willow trees. It collects pollen primarily to feed its offspring. During the foraging process, wilke's mining bee inadvertently transfers pollen from one flower to another, aiding in the plant's reproductive cycle.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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