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Apamea illyria

Apamea illyria

Apamea illyria

A species of Apamea

Apamea illyria is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in much of Europe, western Siberia, Turkey, and the Caucasus. The wingspan is 31–36 mm. Adults are on wing May to July. The larvae feed on Calamagrostis, Dactylis, and Deschampsia species, as well as Milium effusum.

General Info About Apamea illyria
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Attributes of Apamea illyria
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
White
Habitat
Woodland edge; grassy place
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from flowers, sap exudates
Larva Food Source
Grasses, grains, cereals, broadleaf weeds, forbs
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Pollinator
The Apamea illyria is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Apamea illyria
Europe, Asia Minor
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Life Cycle of Apamea illyria
Egg The egg stage marks the beginning of the apamea illyria lifecycle. The eggs are usually laid singly or in clusters and are tiny, often with a distinct shape or color that camouflages with the environment. Development within the egg leads to the larval stage.
Larva The larval stage involves significant growth. The apamea illyria has a worm-like appearance, lacking wings and reproductive structures. This stage sees drastic increases in size, requiring multiple molts as the larva outgrows its exoskeleton, which also changes in color and form.
Pupal During the pupal stage, the apamea illyria undergoes transformation inside a cocoon. This stage is a period of reorganization, where the larval body is broken down, and the adult structures form. It's immobile, and protective coloration often conceals it from predators.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult apamea illyria's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction. They often display brighter colors and patterns.
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Interesting Facts About Apamea illyria
When alarmed, apamea illyria larvae squirt a defensive chemical from a gland behind their heads that deters predators.
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Scientific Classification of Apamea illyria
Tips for Finding Apamea illyria
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Youth Habitat of Apamea illyria
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Apamea illyria
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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When is the Best Time to Observe Apamea illyria
The most appropriate time to find apamea illyria is at night for adults who are nocturnal and during the day for caterpillars and pupae, based on their most active periods.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Apamea illyria
Calm, warm, and humid nights are ideal for locating adult apamea illyria, whereas overcast days with mild temperatures may be suitable for finding larvae and pupae without them being too lethargic or too active.
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How and Where Can You Find Apamea illyria at Different Life Stages
Egg Locate the host plants of apamea illyria and examine the leaves for small clusters or singular eggs that apamea illyria may lay, especially on the undersides or in hidden crevices.
Larva Seek out caterpillars of apamea illyria by finding and inspecting their food plants for signs of feeding, such as chewed leaves, and checking both the upper and lower surfaces of leaves.
Pupal To find pupae of apamea illyria, search around the base of the host plants in the soil or leaf-litter, or occasionally on the plant itself, looking for a cocoon or chrysalis.
Adult Attract adult apamea illyria using artificial lights or bait traps with fermenting sweet foods. Look near the host plants or flowering plants as adults are attracted to nectar.
Are Apamea illyria harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Apamea illyria
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Agricultural Pests

When apamea illyria larvae populations are low, they chew on leaves and stems, causing mild aesthetic damage. In severe cases, extensive feeding can defoliate plants, weaken host crops, and reduce yields. These pests can profoundly impact agricultural productivity and may cause significant economic losses to farmers.

More Effects of Apamea illyria

Beneficial Effects of Apamea illyria
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Apamea illyria is a nocturnal species that typically pollinates under the cover of darkness. Attracted by the color and scent of blossoms, it inadvertently transfers pollen while feeding on the flower's nectar to sustain itself.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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