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A species of Apheloria
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Are Yellow-and-black flat millipede harmful to humans?
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Harpaphe haydeniana reach a length of 4 - 5 cm when mature. The upper surface of the body is black to olive green, and is distinctively marked along the sides with patches of a yellowish colour. Harpaphe haydeniana has approximately twenty body segments, bearing a total of 30 (males) or 31 (females) pairs of legs. The difference between males and females is due to one pair of legs on the seventh segment in males being modified to form gonopods used for sperm transfer.
The Pleuroloma flavipes is a millipede that is colored black and yellow, making it a very striking insect that is fairly easy to spot. While it spends most of its time in moist leaf litter, it can go to open fields when it is time to migrate. If you are unlucky, or lucky depending on your preference, you may get to see these millipedes swarm.
With a secretive lifestyle often beneath the forest leaf litter or within rotting logs, pale millipede is a fascinating organism capable of producing a defensive chemical offering protection against predators. These creatures have a penchant for dining on decaying organic matter, participating in nutrient recycling within their habitat, and contributing to the health of their ecological community. Despite their size, they play a substantial role in the breakdown of plant material, making them critical to soil fertility and forest dynamics.
Apheloria virginiensis is a large North American millipede. It is reported to secrete cyanide compounds as a defense. It is recommended that one wash hands after handling this organism as the toxic compounds it secretes are poisonous and can cause extreme irritation if rubbed in the eyes. Apheloria virginiensis serves as a host to the parasitic fungus Arthrophaga myriapodina, which causes infected individuals to climb to an elevated spot before death.
Residing primarily in the deciduous forests of eastern North America, the leach's millipede is distinguished by its dull yellow to orange-brown hue with contrasting dark stripes along the length of its body. This nocturnal detritivore is found under logs and rocks, feasting mainly on decaying leaves and other organic matter, a diet that plays a critical role in nutrient cycling and soil formation. Its segmented body is covered with hard exoskeleton plates, providing protection as it navigates the forest floor.
Cloaked in a tawny hue and adorned with contrasting lighter patterns, georgia flat-backed millipede is as striking in appearance as it is in chemical defense, secreting substances to deter predators. This species spends its life roaming the deciduous forest floor, efficiently breaking down leaf litter and contributing to the nutrient cycle with its detritivorous diet.
Western honey bee（Apis mellifera） is the most common species of honeybee in the world. Among the first domesticated insects, its cultural and economic impact on humanity has been vast and far-reaching, providing honey, wax and its services as a pollinator. Western honey bee faces challenges worldwide, such as colony collapse disorder, and populations are thought to be decreasing.
The monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is the most recognizable butterfly in North America. It is best known for its appearance, but should be better known for the fact that it has a 3000-mile migration that takes the butterfly 4 generations to complete. Their diet is also a natural deterrent for predators, as they eat milkweed, a poison that induces vomiting.
The japanese rhinoceros beetle (Trypoxylus dichotomus) is a massive beetle about the size of the palm of a hand. It's distinguished by its long Y-shaped horn, which it uses to fight other males with. It's a nocturnal bug that feeds on sap and sweet fruits. This species is sometimes kept as a pet due to its unique appearance and simple care requirements.
The silken threads produced by silkworm during its larval stage have been highly coveted for millennia, manifesting as a luxurious fabric in human society. Remarkably, this creature has a singular diet, feeding exclusively on the leaves of its primary host plant from which it extracts the necessary nutrients to facilitate its transition into a non-feeding, winged adult.
Menelaus blue morpho (Morpho menelaus) is a gorgeous butterfly with large, royal blue wings. Linnaeus named the genus Morpho the Aphrodite-Ancient Greek goddess of love and beauty for its extreme beauty. It is native to tropical rainforests. Though many butterfly gardens now cultivate them in captivity, there are still many people who never get a chance to see them.
While the atlas moth (Attacus atlas) can't tell you where to find your country on the map, it does earn its name through other means. It is one of the largest moths in the world, with a wingspan that is far larger than its body, creating an abnormal comparison. In India, their silk is gathered in a non-commercial capacity and is considered to be more durable than the domestic silkworm.
Both sexes reach about 5 mm in body length. Females and immatures of both sexes are brown but have color patterns by which they can be distinguished from related species. Also, the males dance to attract females.
Often confused for the ladybug, multicolored asian ladybeetle (Harmonia axyridis) is a separate species that, unlike the ladybug, is a household pest. It is considered particularly annoying for its habit of returning to places from which it is removed. One of the most variable species in the world, there are many different colors and patterns multicolored asian ladybeetle may display, making identification potentially difficult.
