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Spirea aphid

Spirea aphid

Aphis spiraecola

A species of Aphis, Also known as Apple aphid

The spirea aphid is a major pest of agricultural crops, including citrus, apple trees, brassicas (such as cabbage and broccoli), and plants in the Spiraea genus. They can feed on many different species and most often eat the buds, flowers, and leaves of the host plants.

General Info About Spirea aphid
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Attributes of Spirea aphid
Colors
Brown
Green
Yellow
Habitat
citrus fruit
Adult Food Sources
Plant sap from spiraea, citrus, pears, apples, and other host plants.
Larva Food Source
Sap from various plants, mainly those in the spiraea genus, apple, citrus, and other woody ornamentals.
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Spirea aphid is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Piercing-sucking mouthparts
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Species Status of Spirea aphid
It is worldwide.
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Adult Size of Spirea aphid
3 - 6 cm
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Predators of Spirea aphid Larvae
Frogs and toads, birds, jumping spiders, mantises, geckos, hoverflies, lady beetles, lacewings
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Predators of Adult Spirea aphid
Birds, jumping spiders, mantises, geckos, hoverflies, lady beetles, lacewings
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Interesting Facts About Spirea aphid
Spirea aphid can create offspring without mating, a process known as parthenogenesis, giving rise to genetically identical clones.
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Scientific Classification of Spirea aphid
Tips for Finding Spirea aphid
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Youth Habitat of Spirea aphid
Forests and Woodlands, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Habitat Preferences of Spirea aphid Through Different Life Stages
To observe the life stages of spirea aphid, one would need to explore various habitats. The eggs are often located on the underside of leaves or hidden in crevices of host plants, primarily found in temperate to tropical climates. Searching nymphs requires checking young, tender shoots and leaves where they congregate and feed. Adults are commonly found on the same plants, though they might spread to nearby vegetation. Gardens, orchards, and agricultural fields hosting host plants like citrus, spirea, or crops are privileged search locations. Meticulous examination of these plants will likely yield sightings of all growth stages of spirea aphid.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Spirea aphid
The best time to find spirea aphid is usually during the spring and summer when plants are in active growth and aphid populations are at their peak.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Spirea aphid
Mild to warm weather without heavy rain is ideal for finding spirea aphid, as they are less active in cold temperatures and can be washed away by rain.
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How and Where Can You Find Spirea aphid at Different Life Stages
Nymph Spirea aphid nymphs can be located by examining the undersides of leaves and stems of host plants, particularly where new growth is present.
Adult Adult spirea aphid are often found in clusters on new shoots, leaves, and stems of host plants. Check above-ground portions of plants, especially the terminal growth and undersides of leaves.
Winged spirea aphid may be observed on or around host plants, but they are also capable of dispersal. Finding them may require checking multiple plants throughout an area.
Are Spirea aphid harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Spirea aphid
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Agricultural Pests

When the population of spirea aphid reaches high densities, severe damage is evident by curling and yellowing of leaves, stunted plant growth, and decreased crop yields. In smaller numbers, spirea aphid can still stress plants, reducing their overall vigor. This pest also excretes honeydew, which leads to sooty mold, further impacting the aesthetic and commercial value of the crops and indirectly affecting humans relying on these plants for economic purposes.

More Effects of Spirea aphid

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