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Aquatica lateralis

Aquatica lateralis

A species of Aquatica

The male is 6.5–9.5 mm (0.26–0.37 in) long and 2.3–3.3 mm (0.091–0.130 in) wide. The female is 7.5–10.5 mm (0.30–0.41 in) long and 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) wide. The body is elongate oval. The pronotum is reddish pink or yellowish, with a central brown band, and the elytra are dark brown. The male has a brown and yellow venter, and that of the female is brown, yellow and reddish pink. The oblong aedeagal sheath, about 2.3 mm (0.091 in) in length, and the male genitalia, 1.5–1.7 mm (0.059–0.067 in) long, are asymmetric. The larva is soft, having gills and defensive organs.

General Info About Aquatica lateralis
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Attributes of Aquatica lateralis
Colors
Black
Pink
Habitat
A. lateralis is found in eastern Siberia, the Kuril Islands, Japan (including all four main islands) and Korea. Its presence in China is unsubstantiated. Larvae live in rice paddies. Adults are found from April to November; their numbers are greatest from June to August.
Larva Food Source
Snails, slugs, worms, soft-bodied insects, larvae of other insects
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
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Species Status of Aquatica lateralis
Widespread
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Predators of Aquatica lateralis Larvae
Amphibians like frogs and toads, predatory insects like jumping spiders and mantises, birds that forage near or on the ground, small mammals that can access the larvae's habitat
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Predators of Adult Aquatica lateralis
Birds, especially nocturnal species like nighthawks, bats that use echolocation to capture flying insects, arachnids such as larger spiders, reptiles such as geckos and anoles that can climb to reach the fireflies
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Interesting Facts About Aquatica lateralis
Aquatica lateralis can survive underwater for long periods thanks to a unique respiratory system that extracts oxygen directly from the water.
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Scientific Classification of Aquatica lateralis
Class
Bugs
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Order
Beetles
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Family
Fireflies
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Tips for Finding Aquatica lateralis
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Youth Habitat of Aquatica lateralis
Freshwater Habitats
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Habitat Preferences of Aquatica lateralis Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of aquatica lateralis are laid in aquatic environments, likely submerged or floating vegetation. The larvae, aquatic and predaceous, are often found near the water's edge among leaf litter or on aquatic plants, actively hunting small organisms. Pupation typically occurs in moist terrestrial soil nearby, offering a transition between aquatic and adult terrestrial life. Adults, equipped with bioluminescence, are generally found in areas surrounding the water body, such as grasslands or wooded edges, where they mate and females return to lay eggs, continuing the cycle. To find these stages, one would explore near ponds, streams, or marshes for eggs, search the water-land interface for larvae, sift through nearby moist soil for pupae, and patrol open areas adjacent to water at night for glowing adults.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Aquatica lateralis
The best time to find adult aquatica lateralis is during their mating season, which usually occurs during warm summer nights. Larvae can be found year-round in their aquatic habitats.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Aquatica lateralis
Calm, warm, and humid nights are ideal weather conditions for spotting adult aquatica lateralis, as many species of Lampyridae are more active and their bioluminescence is more visible under these conditions.
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How and Where Can You Find Aquatica lateralis at Different Life Stages
Larva Larvae of aquatica lateralis are aquatic and can be found in wet environments such as the edges of streams, marshes, or ponds. Search by examining submerged leaves, debris, and the water's surface at night, gently scooping with a net to observe them.
Pupal Aquatica lateralis pupate in moist soil near their aquatic habitats. To find pupae, carefully dig into soft, damp soil near the edge of a body of water, being sure not to harm any potential pupae.
Adult Adult aquatica lateralis emit light during twilight hours to attract mates. To find adults of aquatica lateralis, go out on a calm summer night and look for flashing lights near bodies of water. Using a flashlight to mimic their light patterns can sometimes attract them closer.
Are Aquatica lateralis harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Aquatica lateralis
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Predators of Pests
Predators of Pests
Stage
Larvae
Diets
Snails, Slugs
Aquatica lateralis is exceptional among Lampyridae for its aquatic lifestyle. Its larvae are aquatic and are known to prey on small aquatic mollusks, such as snails and slugs. Larval aquatica lateralis have specialized mouthparts for piercing and suck out the soft body contents of their prey, providing essential nourishment for their growth.
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