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Great tiger moth

Great tiger moth

Arctia caja

A species of Arctia, Also known as Garden tiger

A conspicuous resident of northern climates, great tiger moth (Arctia caja) is known for its hardiness and general adaptability – it will lay eggs on many different species of plant if necessary, unlike some other moths who exclusively prefer one or two species. It is excellent at deterring predators, possessing warning colors, stored toxins and the ability to generate sounds that irritate bats.

Does the Great tiger moth cause allergies?
Allergenic
General Info About Great tiger moth
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Attributes of Great tiger moth
Colors
Brown
Black
White
Orange
Habitat
herb; forest; river; fen; pasture; humid and cool area
Larva Food Source
Nettle (urtica dioica), plantain (plantago), dandelion (taraxacum officinale), bramble (rubus fruticosus), dock (rumex)
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
The Great tiger moth has special defensive behaviors that can trigger an allergic reaction. If there are serious reactions, seek IMMEDIATE medical attention.
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
The Great tiger moth can induce toxic reactions varying in severity. Nevertheless, these toxins primarily target their prey and predators and are usually not fatal to humans.
Phytophagous
The Great tiger moth feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Vestigial
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Species Status of Great tiger moth
It is a northern species found in the US, Canada, and Europe. Its numbers in the UK have declined by 89% over the past 30 years. The BAP in 2007 added the garden tiger moth to its list of species in need of habitat protection in light of these recent declines in suitable habitat.
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Distribution Area of Great tiger moth
Northern United States, Canada, Europe
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Adult Size of Great tiger moth
5 - 7 cm
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Predators of Great tiger moth Larvae
Birds, rodents, wasps, spiders
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Predators of Adult Great tiger moth
Bats, birds, spiders
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Interesting Facts About Great tiger moth
When threatened, great tiger moth emits a high-pitched sound from its thorax as a startling mechanism to deter predators.
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Scientific Classification of Great tiger moth
Tips for Finding Great tiger moth
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Youth Habitat of Great tiger moth
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas
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Adult Habitat of Great tiger moth
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Great tiger moth
The great tiger moth is typically easier to find in warm weather when they are most active, specifically after a rain when the humidity is high and temperatures are moderate.
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How and Where Can You Find Great tiger moth at Different Life Stages
Egg Great tiger moth eggs are often laid in clusters on the undersides of host plant leaves. To find them, inspect the preferred host plants, looking carefully at the leaf undersides for small, spherical, or ovate eggs.
Larva Great tiger moth larvae can be spotted by their bristly appearance and vibrant patterns. They are primarily found on host plants, and you can search for them by carefully examining the leaves and stems for any signs of feeding or the larvae themselves.
Pupal Great tiger moth pupae may be found in protected areas such as beneath leaves, in crevices, or buried slightly in loose soil or leaf litter. Discovering them involves gently sifting through potential pupation sites close to where the larvae were feeding.
Adult Great tiger moth adults can often be located by setting up light traps that attract them after dark, or by placing bait such as fermented fruits or sugary solutions in an area where they are known to be active, then waiting for them to approach during dusk or nighttime hours.
Are Great tiger moth harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Great tiger moth
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Allergenic
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Does the Great tiger moth cause allergies?

Contact with the larval stage of great tiger moth can cause mild allergic reactions in a small number of people. The allergen is typically the hair from the larvae, which may result in symptoms such as skin irritation or rashes. Most individuals encounter minimal risk, but sensitive persons should limit handling to avoid reactions.

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Garden and Landscape Pest

The larva of great tiger moth can cause mild to severe damage by chewing plant tissues. Infestation may lead to defoliation and compromised aesthetics, with severe cases potentially impacting plant health and yield. Human concerns include reduced garden enjoyment and economic loss in ornamental plant markets.

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