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Southern Brown Argus

Southern Brown Argus

Aricia cramera

A species of Aricia

In specimens [ of astrarche ] from the Canaries the red macular band of the upperside is occasionally quite uncommonly broad and of even width, so that it forms a regular band, only transected by the black veins; this is ab. cramera Eschsch. (= canariensis Black.) (80 a). I also caught very extreme specimens of this form on the slopes of the Aures Mts. in Algeria, although only singly; on the other hand I met on the Canaries with specimens of astrarche which certainly did not belong to cramera, but rather to calida.

General Info About Southern Brown Argus
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Attributes of Southern Brown Argus
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from lavandula, thymus, cistus, and other flowering plants
Larva Food Source
Various species of geraniaceae and plantaginaceae
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Southern Brown Argus is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
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Species Status of Southern Brown Argus
Common and widespread
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Distribution Area of Southern Brown Argus
Southern Europe, North Africa, Morocco, Tunisia, Spain, Portugal, Mediterranean islands
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Life Cycle of Southern Brown Argus
Egg The embryonic stage begins when the female southern Brown Argus lays eggs. These eggs are often spherical and minute, featuring protective coloration that blends with the environment to minimize predation.
Larva Once hatched, the larva of southern Brown Argus commonly called a caterpillar, has a worm-like appearance with a segmented body. It focuses on consuming plant matter voraciously, undergoing several molts as it grows.
Pupal After reaching sufficient size, the larva forms a pupa or chrysalis. Within this capsule, southern Brown Argus's tissues break down and reorganize, transitioning into adult structures in a process called pupation.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult southern Brown Argus showcases developed wings and reproduction capabilities. The body is distinctively colored, facilitating mate attraction and species recognition. This stage prioritizes mating and egg-laying.
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Interesting Facts About Southern Brown Argus
Southern Brown Argus can display a remarkable false-antenna trick, where hindwing tails and eye spots mimic the head of a predator-deterring ant.
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Scientific Classification of Southern Brown Argus
Tips for Finding Southern Brown Argus
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Youth Habitat of Southern Brown Argus
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Southern Brown Argus
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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When is the Best Time to Observe Southern Brown Argus
The suitable time to find southern Brown Argus would be during daylight hours, particularly on sunny days when adults are most active for feeding and mating, and in the early stages of development during the spring and summer when they are growing and cocooning.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Southern Brown Argus
Warm and sunny weather with little to no wind is the most suitable condition for finding southern Brown Argus, as these conditions encourage their flight and feeding activities.
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How and Where Can You Find Southern Brown Argus at Different Life Stages
Egg Southern Brown Argus eggs are usually laid on specific host plants. To find them, identify the plants they prefer and check the undersides of leaves for tiny, spherical eggs.
Larva Southern Brown Argus larvae, or caterpillars, feed on the leaves of their host plants. Search for them by scanning for signs of feeding damage or by looking for frass (caterpillar droppings) on or around the host plants.
Pupal Southern Brown Argus pupae can often be found attached to host plants or nearby structures. They can be identified by their chrysalis form, which may blend in with the surrounding environment, so looking closely and carefully is important.
Adult Adult southern Brown Argus can be found near nectar-rich flowers as they feed on the nectar. They are also attracted to bright colors and can sometimes be found resting on sunlit leaves or flying in open areas within their habitat.
Are Southern Brown Argus harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Southern Brown Argus
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Hurt Plant

Larvae of southern Brown Argus consume leaf tissues across various plants, potentially leading to defoliation. Severity depends on infestation levels, ranging from negligible to extensive foliar damage.

More Effects of Southern Brown Argus

Beneficial Effects of Southern Brown Argus
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Southern Brown Argus is a fascinating creature that flutters from flower to flower, drawn by vibrant hues and distinctive shapes. While primarily feeding on pollen for sustenance, this inadvertent dancer plays a crucial role in the pollination of Asteraceae plants, helping to ensure their reproductive success.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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