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Sachem

Sachem

Atalopedes campestris

A species of Atalopedes, Also known as Huron sachem

The sachem (Atalopedes campestris) feeds on the nectar of many flowers, including milkweeds, peppermint, and red clovers. It often spends its time near pastures, meadows, roadsides, parks, and yards. The males spend most of their time on the ground, waiting for females to come.

General Info About Sachem
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Attributes of Sachem
Colors
Brown
Black
Orange
Habitat
roadside; lawn; pasture; park; oil field; landfill
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from aster flowers, nectar from milkweeds, nectar from thistles, nectar from red clover, nectar from butterfly bush
Larva Food Source
Grasses, bermuda grass, corn, wheat, sedges
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Sachem is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Sachem
It is common in the southern United States ranging south through Mexico and Central America to Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Brazil.
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Distribution Area of Sachem
United States
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Appearance of Sachem
It has a wingspan of 1.8 - 4 cm. Male is orange, edged with brown, and has a large brown-black stigma. Female is darker with lighter markings in the center of the wing. The sachem's wingspan is 3.5 - 4 cm. The sexes are dissimilar but both have elongated wings. The uppersides of the male forewing are orange bordered with brown and have a large four sided black stigma. The color of the uppersides of the female wings are dark brown with golden spots in the center but are highly variable, light to very dark. The uppersides of the female forewing have a black median spot and several semi-transparent spots. Females can always be identified by the square white transparent spot at the end of the forewing cell. Underside of wings on both sexes are variable but the female hindwing is brown with light colored four-sided spots. Eggs are greenish-white and are laid singly on or near the host plant leaves. The height of the egg is 0.9 - 1 mm. The width of the egg is 0.6 - 0.7 mm.
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Life Cycle of Sachem
Egg The egg stage is the first phase where the embryonic sachem develops. Eggs are typically small, rounded, and may be colored or camouflaged to match the environment for protection.
Larva During the larval stage, the sachem appears worm-like, with a focus on feeding and growth. It lacks wings and has a simple body structure distinct from adults, usually with a different coloration.
Pupal In this stage, the sachem is encased in a chrysalis. Its tissues undergo significant transformation, reorganizing into the adult form. The pupa remains stationary, and external color and form can vary greatly.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult sachem's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Sachem
1.8 - 4 cm
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Predators of Sachem Larvae
Birds, rodents, lizards, spiders, wasps, ants
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Predators of Adult Sachem
Birds, rodents, lizards, spiders, mantises, dragonflies, frogs, ants
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Scientific Classification of Sachem
Tips for Finding Sachem
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How Can You Attract Sachem
Adult sachem may be attracted using bait traps with fermenting fruit or sugary substances, as they feed on nectar.
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Habitat Preferences of Sachem Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of sachem are commonly found in grassy areas where they feed on grass leaves, usually preferring sunny spots that provide adequate shelter and food. As they progress into pupation, they typically wrap themselves in leaf blades or drop to the ground among litter to form a chrysalis. Adult sachem, after emerging, are often observed in open habitats such as meadows, fields, and along roadsides, where they feed on nectar from a variety of flowers. Searching for these stages involves inspecting host grasses for larvae, examining grass litter for pupae, and visiting flowering plants to observe adults.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Sachem
The best time to find adult sachem is during daylight hours when they are most active, particularly on warm and sunny days. .
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Sachem
Adult sachem prefer sunny and warm weather for flying and feeding, while larvae may be active during cooler times of the day.
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How and Where Can You Find Sachem at Different Life Stages
Egg Sachem eggs are often laid on the host plants. To find them, identify the host plant species and inspect the leaves for small, round eggs.
Larva Sachem larvae can be found on or near their host plants. Search for signs of feeding, such as chewed leaves, and look for the caterpillars themselves, which may be camouflaged.
Pupal Sachem pupae may be attached to plant stems or leaves, or hidden in debris on the ground. They can be located by carefully searching the areas around known host plants.
Adult Sachem adults are often found in open, sunny areas where they can feed on nectar and mate. Look for them in meadows, fields, and along trails that provide plenty of flowering plants.
Are Sachem harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Sachem
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Sachem flutters from flower to flower in search of food. While feeding on pollen, it inadvertently transfers pollen grains, assisting in the reproductive cycle of plants. This unintentional yet vital role makes sachem an essential participant in maintaining ecosystem biodiversity.
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