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Turnip sawfly

Turnip sawfly

Athalia rosae

A species of Athalia

Adorned with a vibrant, yellow-orange hue, turnip sawfly are striking insects whose larvae feed voraciously on cruciferous vegetation. As adults, they engage in pollination, flitting between flowers with finesse. Distinct from their larval leaf-munching stage, these winged adults have a dietary preference for nectar, playing a subtle role in the ecosystem as both herbivore and pollinator.

General Info About Turnip sawfly
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Attributes of Turnip sawfly
Colors
Black
Orange
Habitat
Flower; cruciferous plant; umbellifer plant
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from various flowers, sap on damaged plants, honeydew excreted by aphids, pollens from different flowers
Larva Food Source
Cruciferous plants (e.g., mustard), radish leaves, turnip greens, canola plants, arabidopsis thaliana (as a model organism)
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing-lapping mouthparts
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Species Status of Turnip sawfly
Common and widespread
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Distribution Area of Turnip sawfly
Norway
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Life Cycle of Turnip sawfly
Egg The egg turnip sawfly is usually oval or cylindrical, often near or on host plants. It's diminutive and lacks locomotion, serving merely as the starting point for the lifecycle.
Larva The larva turnip sawfly resembles a caterpillar with a cylindrical body, chewing mouthparts for feeding, and absence of wings. Growing through several molts, it increases in size with each stage.
Pupal Within the pupa, turnip sawfly undergoes transformation. The pupal casing encloses the developing structures. Color and form alter significantly as turnip sawfly prepares for adulthood.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult turnip sawfly’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Turnip sawfly Larvae
Frogs and toads, birds, rodents, arachnids, predatory beetles
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Predators of Adult Turnip sawfly
Birds, rodents, spiders, mantises, wasps, dragonflies
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Interesting Facts About Turnip sawfly
Turnip sawfly can eject a foul-smelling liquid from its mouth as a defense mechanism to deter predators.
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Scientific Classification of Turnip sawfly
Class
Bugs
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Order
Bees
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Genus
Athalia
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Tips for Finding Turnip sawfly
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Youth Habitat of Turnip sawfly
Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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Adult Habitat of Turnip sawfly
Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas
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Habitat Preferences of Turnip sawfly Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of turnip sawfly are laid on host plants, specifically in the tissue of leaves. Larvae, once hatched, are typically found on the underside of the leaves or stems of the host plants, where they feed and grow. To search for larvae, one must inspect these plants meticulously. Pupae are generally located in the soil nearby the host plants, hence to find them, searching through the top layers of soil would be necessary. Adults of turnip sawfly are often observed on or near the same host plants, as they return to lay eggs, and can be found by surveying the flowers and leaves where they feed on nectar and pollen.
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Harmful Effects of Turnip sawfly
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Agricultural Pests

Infestations of turnip sawfly larvae can range from mild to severe. These larvae chew through leaves indiscriminately, which, in large numbers, can lead to significant defoliation, stressing plants, and reducing yields. Severely damaged crops may become unmarketable, affecting food supply and potentially increasing pesticide use with human and environmental impacts.

More Effects of Turnip sawfly

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