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Small Staff Sergeant

Small Staff Sergeant

Athyma zeroca

A species of Athyma

Male upperside superficially resembles the upperside of Athyma selenophora; but on the forewing the discoidal streak is more obscure, the three obliquely placed white spots composing the anterior portion of the discal band are pre-apically transverse on the wing and are sometimes not white but fuliginous brown; the postdiscal and subterminal lines on the hindwing are more continuous. Underside also resembles, but more closely, the underside of A. selenophora male, but the ground colour is darker, the discoidal streak and transverse preapical spots on the forewing and the postdiscal and subterminal lines on the hindwing lilac, the latter two more continuous, not macular. Female altogether different. Upperside fuliginous brown with diffuse sullied white markings. Forewing with the discoidal streak long and undivided; beyond apex of cell an elongate narrow triangular spot: discal band long and narrow posteriorly and very oblique, extending in interspace 3 diffusely to the inner subterminal band; the three spots composing its anterior portion also very oblique; the inner subterminal band broad and distinct; outer subterminal band distinct only posteriorly. Hindwing with the usual subbasal. postdiscal and subterminal bands, the former two sullied white, the postdiscal very diffuse, the subterminal pale brown. Underside ochraceous brown, the sullied white markings as on the upperside, a series of dark ferruginous diffuse marks resembling stains from near apex of forewing to dorsal margin of hindwing; this last broadly bluish. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen dark brown; beneath, palpi, thorax and abdomen white suffused with pale blue. The usual abdominal bar at base above.

General Info About Small Staff Sergeant
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Attributes of Small Staff Sergeant
Colors
Brown
Black
White
Orange
Habitat
Low and mid evergreen forest; along stream
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, sweat and other bodily fluids from animals, decaying fruit, tree sap
Larva Food Source
Leaves of acanthaceae family plants, leaves of urticaceae family plants
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Small Staff Sergeant
Common
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Distribution Area of Small Staff Sergeant
Tropical and subtropical Asia
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Life Cycle of Small Staff Sergeant
Egg The eggs of small Staff Sergeant are typically laid on host plants. They are small, spherical and may have fine structures on the surface. Initial size is small, but they grow slightly and change hue as development progresses.
Larva Emerging from the egg, the larva of small Staff Sergeant is worm-like with a soft exoskeleton. It is primarily focused on feeding and grows quickly, shedding its skin several times. Colors and patterns may vary for camouflage.
Pupal Once fully grown, the larva transforms into a pupa, often attaching itself to a substrate. This stage is where small Staff Sergeant undertakes significant transformation, reshaping its body and organs. The pupa may exhibit diverse colorations.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult small Staff Sergeant’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Interesting Facts About Small Staff Sergeant
Small Staff Sergeant have uniquely serrated antennae, unlike most of their relatives, enhancing their sensory perception.
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Scientific Classification of Small Staff Sergeant
Tips for Finding Small Staff Sergeant
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Youth Habitat of Small Staff Sergeant
Forests and Woodlands
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Adult Habitat of Small Staff Sergeant
Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Small Staff Sergeant
The preferred food plants of the larvae or flowering plants that attract the adult small Staff Sergeant can be used as lures or traps.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Small Staff Sergeant
Warm and sunny weather with minimal wind is often the most suitable condition to find small Staff Sergeant, especially when the adults are most active for feeding and mating.
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How and Where Can You Find Small Staff Sergeant at Different Life Stages
Egg Small Staff Sergeant eggs are typically laid on host plants. To locate them, examine the undersides of leaves or stems of known food plants, looking for small, ovular objects that are often neatly arranged.
Larva Small Staff Sergeant larvae can be seen feeding on the leaves of food plants. Look for signs of feeding such as chewed leaves, and then inspect the plant carefully for caterpillars.
Pupal Small Staff Sergeant chrysalides are usually camouflaged and can be found attached to host plants, fences, or other structures near the larvae's food source. Search for them by looking for irregularities on stems, leaves, or even the ground.
Adult Adult small Staff Sergeant can be found sipping nectar from flowers or basking in sunny areas. They are often seen in habitats such as meadows or forest edges. The best approach to finding adult small Staff Sergeant is to visit flowers or use colored decoys and sweet baits in suitable habitats during warm, sunny days.
Are Small Staff Sergeant harmful?
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Are Small Staff Sergeant harmful to humans?

Some larvae of tortoiseshell butterflies feed on milkweed, which is a poisonous plant containing cardiac glycosides, so the larvae are poisonous. Although poisonous, these butterflies will not directly affect humans if not swallowed. Touching the larvae of certain tortoiseshell butterflies may cause a rash.
Beneficial Effects of Small Staff Sergeant
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Small Staff Sergeant flutters from bloom to bloom, exhibiting a preference for the vivid hues and appealing shapes of Asteraceae and fruit tree flowers. While sipping nectar, they inadvertently pick up and transfer pollen, playing a vital role in the reproduction of these plants.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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