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Gold spangle

Gold spangle

Autographa bractea

A species of Autographa

Distinguished by its gold and silver wing markings, gold spangle is a striking nocturnal entity known for an intricate crest of scales on its thorax. As a caterpillar, it feeds primarily on a variety of herbaceous plants, evolving into an adult that favors the nectar of flowering species. This species partakes in a remarkable annual migration, displaying a surprising resilience to shifting climates.

General Info About Gold spangle
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Attributes of Gold spangle
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
Gray
White
Habitat
Forb community; forest edge; clearcuts; ditch; mountain area
Adult Food Sources
Lavender (lavandula spp.), buddleja (buddleja davidii), phlox (phlox paniculata), aster (asteraceae family), marjoram (origanum vulgare)
Larva Food Source
Nettle (urtica dioica), peacock flower (vicia cracca), greater bird's-foot trefoil (lotus pedunculatus), garden pea (pisum sativum), broad bean (vicia faba)
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Gold spangle
Widespread
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Predators of Gold spangle Larvae
Birds, small mammals, spiders, predatory beetles, parasitic wasps
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Predators of Adult Gold spangle
Bats, birds, spiders, praying mantises
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Interesting Facts About Gold spangle
Members of gold spangle have a unique flying pattern, fluttering in zigzag motions to evade predators more efficiently than straight fliers.
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Scientific Classification of Gold spangle
Tips for Finding Gold spangle
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Youth Habitat of Gold spangle
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Habitat Preferences of Gold spangle Through Different Life Stages
The egg stage of gold spangle is typically found on the underside of host plant leaves. As larvae, they are found on a variety of herbaceous plants where they feed, often found within rolled leaves or near the base of plants. During pupation, gold spangle will be located in a cocoon that may be in leaf litter or just below the soil surface. Searching for them requires gently unrolling leaves or sifting through litter at the base of host plants. Adult gold spangle are often located near nectar sources or lights at night.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Gold spangle
The adult gold spangle can best be found during the night as they are active then. The caterpillar stage is more likely to be found during daylight hours, especially when they are actively feeding.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Gold spangle
Calm, warm, and humid nights are ideal for finding adult gold spangle, while daytime searches for caterpillars should ideally be conducted in dry and warm conditions when the caterpillars are most active.
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How and Where Can You Find Gold spangle at Different Life Stages
Egg Gold spangle eggs are often laid on the underside of host plant leaves. To find them, inspect plant leaves, focusing on those of the known host species, looking for small clusters or rows of eggs.
Larva Gold spangle larvae or caterpillars can be found on or near their food plants. Search by gently inspecting plants, especially during the day, and looking for chewed leaves, frass, or the caterpillars themselves.
Pupal Gold spangle pupae may be in the soil, under leaf litter, or in hidden locations on the host plant. Finding them involves carefully searching the ground, turning over leaves, or even excavating lightly near host plants.
Adult Gold spangle adults are active at night, so use light traps or visit flowering plants that they might feed on. They are attracted to sources of light and the nectar of specific flowers.
Are Gold spangle harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Gold spangle
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Hurt Plant

Gold spangle is damaging to herbaceous plants such as Burdock, Dandelion, and Nettle through its feeding habits. As it chews on plant tissues, specifically targeting leaves, it disrupts the plant's ability to photosynthesize efficiently, leading to weakened growth, defoliation, and potentially reduced plant vigor over time.

More Effects of Gold spangle

Beneficial Effects of Gold spangle
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Smell
Gold spangle visits flowers primarily for nourishment. It collects pollen to feed on due to its high protein content. Attracted by the vivid colors and alluring scents of flowers, gold spangle inadvertently transfers pollen from one plant to another, aiding in plant reproduction.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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