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Autographa excelsa

Autographa excelsa

Autographa excelsa

A species of Autographa

Autographa excelsa is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Baltic region, southern Finland, the Tatra Mountains, northern European Russia, Siberia, the Korean Peninsula and Japan. The wingspan is 38–42 mm. Adults are on wing from the end of July to August. The larvae feed on Urtica species.

General Info About Autographa excelsa
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Attributes of Autographa excelsa
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
Gray
White
Habitat
Wet, bright woodland
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from flowering plants, asteraceae (sunflower family) flowers, fabaceae (legume family) flowers, lamiaceae (mint family) flowers, apiaceae (carrot family) flowers
Larva Food Source
Leaves of host plants, brassica (cabbage family) species, asteraceae (sunflower family) species, fabaceae (legume family) species, lamiaceae (mint family) species
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Autographa excelsa is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Autographa excelsa
Widespread
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Distribution Area of Autographa excelsa
Baltic region, southern Finland, the Tatra Mountains, northern European Russia, Siberia, the Korean Peninsula, Japan
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Life Cycle of Autographa excelsa
Egg The egg stage begins with the autographa excelsa deposited on plant leaves. The eggs are small, rounded, and often have a pearl-like sheen. Here, the autographa excelsa develops until it's ready to hatch, with minor visible changes.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva, or caterpillar, of autographa excelsa is generally voracious, with a primary focus on eating and growing. As it molts, the caterpillar's size increases, and its patterning may change to better camouflage.
Pupal The autographa excelsa enters the pupal stage encased in a chrysalis. During this transformative phase, tissues break down and reorganize. The shape of the chrysalis often reflects the emerging adult form, while being immobile.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult autographa excelsa's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Autographa excelsa Larvae
Birds, mammals (such as bats), arthropods (such as ants and predatory beetles)
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Predators of Adult Autographa excelsa
Birds, bats, spiders, mantises
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Scientific Classification of Autographa excelsa
Tips for Finding Autographa excelsa
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Youth Habitat of Autographa excelsa
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Autographa excelsa
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Autographa excelsa
The adults of autographa excelsa can be attracted using light traps or fermenting bait traps with sweet or fermented substances like rotting fruit, molasses, or wine.
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Habitat Preferences of Autographa excelsa Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of autographa excelsa are often found on the underside of host plant leaves, which might include various broadleaf species. As autographa excelsa progresses to the larval stage, caterpillars typically reside on the foliage, consuming leaves voraciously. To find them, look for chewed leaves or frass. Pupation generally occurs in the soil or in a sheltered place near the host plant. Therefore, searching for pupae requires sifting through soil or leaf litter. The adults, being nocturnal, are most commonly spotted when they're attracted to light sources at night or resting on surfaces near host plants during the day.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Autographa excelsa
The best time to find adult autographa excelsa is at night since they are nocturnal. Caterpillars can be found during the day if one knows which host plants to search.
Are Autographa excelsa harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Autographa excelsa
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Hurt Plant

When autographa excelsa infests nettles, bindweed, and thistles, it causes harm through feeding. This insect chews on plant tissues, particularly leaves, flowers, and fruits. As a result, the host plants experience defoliation, visual disfigurement, and potential reduction in photosynthesis, affecting overall plant health and productivity.

More Effects of Autographa excelsa

Beneficial Effects of Autographa excelsa
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color
Autographa excelsa are nocturnal feeders that are attracted to various flowers primarily through visual cues, such as the color and brightness. These insects have a mutualistic relationship with plants, consuming pollen and inadvertently transferring it from one bloom to another.
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