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Flame

Flame

Axylia putris

A species of Axylia, Also known as Flame moth

Forewing ochreous, the costal area, including cell, dark brown; dark brown patches at outer margin on both folds, the upper connected with outer line by a dark double streak; inner line strongly angulated; outer represented by a double row of vein-dashes: orbicular and reniform stigmata with dark centres and rings; the former small and round, more rarely flattened: the latter large; hindwing whitish, variably suffused with grey.

General Info About Flame
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Attributes of Flame
Colors
Brown
Black
White
Habitat
woodland fringe; hedgerow; suburban area; herbaceous plant (dock and bedstraw)
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, honeydew
Larva Food Source
Oak (quercus spp.), elm (ulmus spp.), willow (salix spp.), birch (betula spp.), other deciduous trees
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Flame is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Flame is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Flame feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Flame
It is found throughout Europe and it is found in Asia.
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Distribution Area of Flame
Europe
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Life Cycle of Flame
Egg The embryonic flame resides in the egg stage, often laid on host plants. The eggs are tiny, spherical, and may be variably colored to blend in with the environment.
Larva In the larva stage, the flame is a caterpillar with a focused goal of feeding to grow. It's elongated with distinct coloration for camouflage or warning predators, undergoing molts to increase in size.
Pupal As a pupa, the flame undergoes transformation within a cocoon or chrysalis. It's immobile and may be cryptically colored or buried in debris for protection during this vulnerable phase.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult flame exhibits wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, the adult is mobile, actively seeking to reproduce.
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Adult Size of Flame
2.5 - 3 cm
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Predators of Flame Larvae
Passerine birds, rodents, insectivorous mammals, wasps, various insect larvae predators
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Predators of Adult Flame
Bats, birds, spiders
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Interesting Facts About Flame
The larvae of flame display unique self-burying behavior to evade predators, ingeniously using substrates as a natural shield.
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Scientific Classification of Flame
Tips for Finding Flame
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Youth Habitat of Flame
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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Adult Habitat of Flame
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Flame
The adult flame is nocturnal and can be lured using traps with lights or sugar-based baits at night.
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Habitat Preferences of Flame Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of flame are typically laid on plants that the larvae consume, such as grasses and low-lying vegetation in meadows or pastures. To locate these eggs, examining the undersides of leaves and stems is essential, carefully scanning for their presence. As for the larvae, they can be found on the host plants where they feed, often in fields or areas with dense herbaceous growth. Searching for them involves looking for signs of feeding or frass. The pupae are buried underground or in leaf litter, so one might need to sift through soil or decomposing plant matter. For the adults, seeking them out at night when they are active is most fruitful, especially near sources of light or flowering plants they visit for nectar.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Flame
The best time to find the adult flame is at night as they are attracted to light sources. Larval stages should be searched for during the day when they are active on host plants.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Flame
Flame activity can be weather-dependent, with adults being more active and easier to find on warm, humid nights. Larvae may be more visible after rain when they come out to feed on the foliage.
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How and Where Can You Find Flame at Different Life Stages
Egg Flame eggs are tiny and often laid on plants that the larvae will feed on. To find eggs, carefully inspect the underside of leaves on the host plants using a magnifying glass.
Larva Flame larvae are caterpillars that can be found on or near their food plants. Look for signs of feeding, such as chewed leaves, and search along the stems and branches during the daytime.
Pupal Flame pupae are typically in concealed locations, such as in the soil, leaf litter, or under the bark of trees. Gentle excavation near host plants or examination of crevices in bark can lead to discovery of the pupae.
Adult Flame adults can be found by setting up a light trap at night or by applying a sweet bait to tree trunks or flat surfaces after sunset. They are attracted to the bait or light and will often land nearby for easy observation or collection.
Are Flame harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Flame
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Prefer Plant Type
Asteraceae, fruit trees
Attract Plant Feature
Smell
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Flame is attracted to flowers primarily by their scent. It feeds on pollen for sustenance and, in doing so, inadvertently transfers pollen from one bloom to another, aiding in the plants' reproductive process. Interestingly, while many moths are nocturnal, flame's pollination activities also significantly contribute to the ecosystem.
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