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Common white

Common white

Belenois java

A species of Caper whites

Belenois java (synonymous with Anaphaeis java, Anaphaeis is now seen as subgenus) is a butterfly of the Pieridae family, the whites. Belenois java is scattered in Indonesia and the Australasian region. The image has a wingspan of approximately 5 centimeters in males, and approximately 6 centimeters in females. The butterfly is known as a migratory butterfly.

General Info About Common white
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Attributes of Common white
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
White
Habitat
urban area; forest; woodland
Adult Food Sources
Lantana flowers, jasmine flowers, ixora flowers, buddleja flowers, asters
Larva Food Source
Capparis species (host plants), maerua species, boscia species, cadaba species, cleome species
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Common white is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Common white is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Common white feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Common white
It is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae found in Australia, Indonesia, and Melanesia.
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Distribution Area of Common white
Australia, Indonesia, Melanesia
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Life Cycle of Common white
Egg Laid on host plants, the eggs of common white are small and spherical. Their color may vary slightly, but they generally blend with the foliage to avoid predation. Growth inside the egg is rapid, leading to the next stage.
Larva Common white emerges as a larva, also known as a caterpillar. It's engineered for feeding with strong mandibles and a soft, elongated body. Color and markings vary but serve as camouflage or warning.
Pupal The larva turns into a pupa, encasing itself in a chrysalis. Underneath, the common white undergoes dramatic transformation. It's immobile, with the chrysalis color often mimicking the surroundings for protection.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult common white's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Common white
5 - 6 cm
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Predators of Common white Larvae
Frogs, birds, praying mantises
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Predators of Adult Common white
Birds, spiders, monkeys
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Interesting Facts About Common white
Common white can taste with its feet, a unique adaptation that helps it find suitable plants on which to lay eggs.
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Scientific Classification of Common white
Tips for Finding Common white
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Youth Habitat of Common white
Forest and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Savannas
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Adult Habitat of Common white
Forest and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Freshwater Habitats, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Savannas, Mangroves and Coastal Wetlands, Tropical Rainforests
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How Can You Attract Common white
As an adult butterfly, common white may be attracted to bait stations with sweet substances like rotten fruit, while caterpillars may be lured by their host plants.
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Habitat Preferences of Common white Through Different Life Stages
For locating common white eggs, searching on the undersides of host plant leaves is essential; larvae prefer the tender foliage of the same plants for feeding and growth. In search of pupae, inspect nearby structures where they often attach themselves for metamorphosis. Adult common white butterflies are typically found flitting around nectar-rich flowers in gardens, meadows, and open areas enjoying an abundance of sunlight and blooming flora.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Common white
Adult common white can typically be found during the day when they are most active, especially in sunny weather. The early stages can be found at any time but may be more visible during their feeding times.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Common white
Calm, warm, and sunny weather is ideal for finding adult common white, as they are more likely to be active and visible. Overcast days with a risk of rain are less suitable.
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How and Where Can You Find Common white at Different Life Stages
Egg Common white eggs are usually laid on host plants and can be found by carefully inspecting the undersides of leaves or near flower buds of these plants.
Larva Common white larvae or caterpillars can be found on or near their host plants. Look for signs of feeding, like chewed leaves, and search both sides of leaves and stems.
Pupal Common white pupae may be attached to host plants or nearby structures. They're often well camouflaged, so checking crevices, the undersides of branches, and leaf axils can be productive.
Adult Common white adults can be spotted flying around host plants, feeding on nectar. They are also attracted to vibrant flowers and damp areas where they may drink or extract minerals.
Are Common white harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Common white
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Hurt Plant

Common white causes harm to its host plants, primarily from the Capparaceae family, by feeding on the leaves. The insect chews through plant tissues, which can lead to defoliation and reduced photosynthesis. This extensive feeding damage impacts the plant's vigor and growth, potentially reducing its reproductive capabilities.

More Effects of Common white

Beneficial Effects of Common white
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Common white flutters from bloom to bloom, drawn by vibrant colors and appealing shapes of flowers. This pollinator partakes in the feast of pollen, aiding in the transfer of pollen amidst their search for nourishment.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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