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Common european sand wasp

Common european sand wasp

Bembix rostrata

A species of Bembix

Bembix rostrata is a protected species of sand wasp native to Central Europe. The genus Bembix - of which B. rostrata is among the most distinctive species - has over 340 species worldwide and is found mostly in warm regions with open, sandy soils; Australia and Africa have a particularly rich variety of species.

General Info About Common european sand wasp
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Attributes of Common european sand wasp
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
Habitat
Warm region with open; sandy soil; heathland; coastal dune
Adult Food Sources
Nectar, honeydew, plant sap, fruit juices, insects
Larva Food Source
Paralyzed insects, flies, diptera larvae, small beetles, caterpillars
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing-lapping mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Common european sand wasp
Bembix rostrata ranges in distribution from Europe and the Mediterranean to Central Asia, and as far north as Denmark and Sweden.
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Life Cycle of Common european sand wasp
Egg The egg, once laid by the adult common european sand wasp, is small and often oval-shaped. During this initial stage, the embryo develops within the protective casing, with no observable features or mobility.
Larva Hatching from the egg, the larva of common european sand wasp is worm-like, lacking wings and adult-like appendages. It is primarily focused on feeding and growth, molting several times as it increases in size.
Pupal After reaching a sufficient size, the larva enters the pupal stage. Encased within a protective cocoon, the common european sand wasp undergoes significant transformation, developing wings and adult structures internally.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult common european sand wasp’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Common european sand wasp Larvae
Ants, beetles, spiders
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Scientific Classification of Common european sand wasp
Class
Bugs
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Order
Bees
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Genus
Bembix
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Tips for Finding Common european sand wasp
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Youth Habitat of Common european sand wasp
Sandy areas such as dunes and beaches, Grasslands and Prairies
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Habitat Preferences of Common european sand wasp Through Different Life Stages
To find the larvae of common european sand wasp, search sandy areas near water bodies, where females excavate burrows. These environments protect the larvae and provide a consistent temperature for growth. As for adults, spot them in sunny, open spaces rich with flowering plants, where they hunt for food and mates. To increase the chances of observing their various stages, investigate during warm, daylight hours when the adults are most active above ground and easier to spot than the burrow-concealed larvae.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Common european sand wasp
The most suitable time to find adult common european sand wasp is typically during daylight hours when they are most active, especially on sunny, warm days. Observing during their active season, typically spring and summer, is also advisable.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Common european sand wasp
Warmth and sunshine are preferable conditions when searching for common european sand wasp, as these insects are less active during cold or rainy weather.
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How and Where Can You Find Common european sand wasp at Different Life Stages
Larva Larvae of common european sand wasp are usually underground, feeding on provisions supplied by the mother. They are typically found by carefully excavating sandy soils in areas where the adults are seen flying, ensuring minimal disturbance to the habitat.
Pupal Common european sand wasp pupates within a protective cocoon, often underground or in hidden locations near the larval feeding grounds. Finding pupae can involve gently probing the soil or using a technique called 'soil sifting' in areas known to host these creatures.
Adult Adult common european sand wasp are often spotted hovering or digging in sandy areas for nesting. To find them, visit open sandy habitats with sparse vegetation on warm, sunny days. Look for flying insects or observe for excavated holes in the ground which might indicate their nests.
Are Common european sand wasp harmful?
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Are Common european sand wasp harmful to humans?

Although the common european sand wasp huge, it is not offensive to humans. When attacked, they will choose to fly away rather than fight back. If they are completely irritated, they may sting. In addition, they have the ability to bite, because the jaw is large (but usually not bite).
Beneficial Effects of Common european sand wasp
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Pollinator
Predators of Pests
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Common european sand wasp is attracted to flowers primarily by their scent and color. While feeding on nectar and pollen for energy, common european sand wasp inadvertently collects pollen on its body. As it moves from flower to flower, it transfers pollen, aiding in plant pollination. This incidental contact ensures the continuation of many plant species.
Predators of Pests
Stage
Adults
Purpose
Feed Offspring
Common european sand wasp is a solitary wasp that expertly hunts and captures flies to provision its underground nests. It stings its prey to paralyze it, ensuring a fresh food supply for its developing larvae. These wasps display remarkable hunting and navigational skills that are crucial for the survival of their offspring.
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