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Hammerhead Flatworm

Hammerhead Flatworm

Bipalium kewense

A species of Bipalium, Also known as Arrowhead flatworm

The hammerhead Flatworm is native to Asia, but has been introduced to other parts of the world and is often found in greenhouses. It poses an ecological threat, as it feeds on beneficial earthworms and carries parasitic nematodes. This relatively large flatworm releases dangerous neurotoxins in order to paralyze its prey and these chemicals can cause skin irritation in humans upon contact.

General Info About Hammerhead Flatworm
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Attributes of Hammerhead Flatworm
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
Habitat
dark area; cool area; moist area; under rock; under log; under shrub
Adult Food Sources
Earthworms, snails, slugs, insect larvae, nematodes
Larva Food Source
Small invertebrates, soft-bodied insects, nematodes
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
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Predators of Hammerhead Flatworm Larvae
Birds, insectivorous mammals, reptiles
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Predators of Adult Hammerhead Flatworm
Birds, insectivorous mammals, reptiles
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Interesting Facts About Hammerhead Flatworm
Hammerhead Flatworm possesses the ability to regenerate its entire body from a single piece of its segmented structure thanks to pluripotent stem cells.
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Scientific Classification of Hammerhead Flatworm
Tips for Finding Hammerhead Flatworm
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Youth Habitat of Hammerhead Flatworm
Forests and Woodlands, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Tropical Rainforests
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Adult Habitat of Hammerhead Flatworm
Forests and Woodlands, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Tropical Rainforests
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Hammerhead Flatworm
Moist, overcast conditions following rainfall are ideal when searching for hammerhead Flatworm, as they require a moist environment to thrive and are likely to be more visible.
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How and Where Can You Find Hammerhead Flatworm at Different Life Stages
Juvenile Hammerhead Flatworm juveniles are smaller and may be more challenging to spot. Look for them under rocks, logs, or other debris in moist environments such as gardens, forests, or near streams.
Adult Hammerhead Flatworm adults are larger and have distinctive hammerhead-like shaped heads, making them easier to identify. They can often be found on moist soil surfaces, under leaf litter, or within rotting wood during suitable environmental conditions.
Are Hammerhead Flatworm harmful?
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