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Bog Fritillary

Bog Fritillary

Boloria eunomia

A species of Lesser fritillaries

The length of the forewings is 20–24 mm. The wings are orange brown with dark markings. The color of the hindwings are orangish brown with a tan postmedian band followed by a row of round silver spots. Seitz- A. aphirape Hbn. (= eunomia Esp., tomyris Hbst.) (67f). Above pale reddish yellow, with a narrow black margin and small black submarginal lunules; the basal area separated from the central area by a black dentate line and bearing heavy markings. The median area with but one very regular row of dots in the middle, at the proximal side of which there are often feeble shadows in the female. Hindwing proximally dull ochreous, with yellowish macular bands near the base and in the middle. The distal area of the hindwing beneath light yellow, with a row of small white-centred ocelli and thin hastate markings before the margin. The butterfly may be threatened by bog hydrology. The males search for females in wet areas. The butterfly has the subspecies triclaris (from Newfoundland to Alberta), nichollae (Alberta), and denali (Alaska and northern Yukon). The butterfly flies close to the ground. The species is listed as vulnerable. They eat nectar from flowers including Labrador tea and goldenrod. The species flies from the end of May till the beginning of August. The butterfly can be distinguished from similar species by looking on the hindwing underside; this species is the only one with a row of silvery submarginal spots.

General Info About Bog Fritillary
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Attributes of Bog Fritillary
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
White
Orange
Habitat
It is found throughout the north-temperate region of the Northern Hemisphere including the Balkan Mountains of Bulgaria and one isolated population in Serbia. The species is not mentioned in the Red Data Book of Serbian butterflies because it was not known to be in the country at the time of it being published. The species is commonly found in open acid bogs in areas that are moist. It can also be found in moist tundra and willow seeps.
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar from a variety of species, asteraceae family flowers, fabaceae family flowers, apiaceae family flowers, lamiaceae family flowers
Larva Food Source
Various species of violet (viola spp.), plantains (plantago spp.), willow herb (epilobium spp.)
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Bog Fritillary
Strongly endangered
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Distribution Area of Bog Fritillary
Canada, United States
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Predators of Adult Bog Fritillary
Birds, spiders, insects, small mammals
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Interesting Facts About Bog Fritillary
Uniquely, bog Fritillary exhibits a rare form of temperature regulation in which it shivers to warm its flight muscles before taking off.
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Scientific Classification of Bog Fritillary
Tips for Finding Bog Fritillary
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Youth Habitat of Bog Fritillary
Grasslands and Prairies, Wet Meadows, Marshy Areas
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Habitat Preferences of Bog Fritillary Through Different Life Stages
Eggs of bog Fritillary are typically laid on the leaves of host plants, such as violets, in damp environments near marshes or wet meadows. Caterpillars can then be found on these host plants, consuming the leaves. To search for them, look among the dense vegetation in these habitats during the day. As for the chrysalis, it is likely to be attached to stems or leaves in a sheltered, moist location within the same habitat. Adult bog Fritillary primarily seek nectar and can often be encountered in open areas within wetlands or along sunny forest edges that provide abundant flowering plants. When searching for adults, it is best to go out on warm, sunny days when they are most active.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Bog Fritillary
The suitable time to find adult bog Fritillary is generally during warm, sunny days when butterflies are most active. For finding eggs or larvae, a time frame shortly after the known breeding season is best.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Bog Fritillary
Warm, dry weather is typically most suitable for finding bog Fritillary in various stages of its lifecycle, as wet conditions can inhibit their activity and make them harder to locate.
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How and Where Can You Find Bog Fritillary at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of bog Fritillary are laid on the host plants. To find them, inspect the leaves of known host plants for small, often spherical objects attached to the underside of leaves or stems.
Larva Bog Fritillary larvae can be found on or near their host plants. Look for signs of feeding, such as holes in leaves, and check both sides of leaves and along stems for the presence of caterpillars.
Pupal Bog Fritillary pupae might be attached to plants, hidden in foliage or leaf litter, or buried in the soil near the host plants. Locate them by carefully examining potential pupation sites around the host plants.
Adult Adult bog Fritillary will be active during warm parts of the day, often visiting flowers or basking in the sun. Spotting can be done by slowly walking through habitats where they commonly occur and looking for their distinctive flight pattern or coloration while they are nectaring or resting.
Are Bog Fritillary harmful?
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Are Bog Fritillary harmful to humans?

Some larvae of tortoiseshell butterflies feed on milkweed, which is a poisonous plant containing cardiac glycosides, so the larvae are poisonous. Although poisonous, these butterflies will not directly affect humans if not swallowed. Touching the larvae of certain tortoiseshell butterflies may cause a rash.
Beneficial Effects of Bog Fritillary
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Bog Fritillary flutters from bloom to bloom, their vibrant wings attract mates and aid in pollination. While primarily feeding on pollen, they inadvertently transfer it, playing a crucial role in the reproductive cycle of various plants.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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