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Lily borer

Lily borer

Brithys crini

A species of Brithys, Also known as Crinum borer, Lily leaf borer

The wingspan of the moth is about 4 cm. Its head, thorax and forewings are very dark brown, but paler toward the wingtips. Sub-basal, median and postmedial indistinct waved lines are black. A curved submarginal ochreous line with ferrous colored lunuled found on each side of it. There is a marginal black lunule series. The hindwings are practically white. Tarsi bear black and white stripes.

General Info About Lily borer
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Attributes of Lily borer
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
Habitat
coastal dune
Adult Food Sources
Floral nectar from nocturnal flowers, floral nectar from aromatic plants, floral nectar from white or pale flowers
Larva Food Source
Pancratium maritimum bulbs, pancratium illyricum bulbs, crinum bulbs, amaryllidaceae family plants
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Lily borer is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Lily borer is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Lily borer feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Lily borer
It is found in the coastal areas of the Mediterranean, south to South Africa. Furthermore, it is found in Japan and Australia towards India and Sri Lanka.
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Distribution Area of Lily borer
Coastal areas of the Mediterranean, south to South Africa, Japan, Queensland, Australia, India, Sri Lanka
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Life Cycle of Lily borer
Egg The egg stage is the initial phase where the lily borer is a small, typically oval-shaped egg, affixed to a surface by the female. This stage is characterized by its minute size, lack of mobility, and a hard outer shell to protect the developing embryo inside.
Larva After hatching, the lily borer enters the larval stage, where it generally has a cylindrical, worm-like appearance. This stage is mostly about feeding and growth. The lily borer will molt several times, increasing in size with each molt, and may change in coloration.
Pupal The pupal stage is a period of transformation where the lily borer is immobile and encapsulated within a chrysalis or cocoon. The lily borer undergoes a remarkable reorganization, as tissues break down and reform. It is typically muted in color, serving as camouflage.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult lily borer's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction. This stage shows the most significant color and size variations.
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Adult Size of Lily borer
4 cm
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Predators of Lily borer Larvae
Birds, rodents, arthropods, insectivorous mammals
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Predators of Adult Lily borer
Bats, birds, arthropods, rodents
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Interesting Facts About Lily borer
Despite its delicate appearance, lily borer larvae are known for their carnivorous diet, feeding on other insects which is unusual for Lepidoptera.
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Scientific Classification of Lily borer
Tips for Finding Lily borer
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Youth Habitat of Lily borer
On and Within Other Organisms (Parasitic and Symbiotic Relationships)
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Adult Habitat of Lily borer
Tropical Rainforests, Savannas, Mangroves and Coastal Wetlands
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How Can You Attract Lily borer
The adults of lily borer are typically attracted to sources of light or sugar-rich bait, as these can mimic the feeding cues or mating signals that these creatures respond to in their natural environment.
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Habitat Preferences of Lily borer Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of lily borer are usually found on the leaves of Pancratium maritimum plants, often on the underside for protection. Caterpillars of lily borer thrive within the protection of the plant's funnel-shaped leaves, where they also feed. To find the caterpillars, inspect the base of these leaves. For the pupae, search in the soil close to the host plants, as they burrow to pupate. Adults are nocturnal and can be spotted around the same host plants; however, they are primarily attracted to lights at night, making them easier to locate by setting up a light trap in areas dense with Pancratium maritimum.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Lily borer
The ideal time to find adult lily borer is during the evening or night when they are most active and visible due to their nocturnal nature. For larvae or juvenile stages, daytime searches in the appropriate habitat is more productive.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Lily borer
Calm, warm, and humid nights are typically the most suitable weather conditions to find adult lily borer, as they prefer not to be active during cold or rainy weather. Larval stages may be less weather dependent and can be found during mild daytime conditions.
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How and Where Can You Find Lily borer at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of lily borer are often laid on host plants and may be found by inspecting the undersides of leaves or in the crevices of plant stems, looking for clusters of small, spherical objects.
Larva Lily borer larvae can be located by searching the host plants they feed on. Look for signs of feeding damage, such as chewed leaves, and then inspect the area to find the camouflaged larvae.
Pupal To locate a pupating lily borer, one should examine the area near the larval food source for cocoon-like structures attached to foliage, bark, or nestled within ground litter.
Adult Adult lily borer can be found by using light traps or bait stations with sweet substances such as fermented fruit or molasses. They are typically found flying around during dusk or shortly after dark.
Are Lily borer harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Lily borer
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Hurt Plant

Lily borer causes harm primarily through its feeding actions, which manifest as chewed plant tissues. As it feeds, lily borer targets the leaves and flowers of its host plant, the sea lily (Pancratium maritimum). The resulting damage includes holes and loss of plant tissue, which can lead to diminished photosynthesis, impaired flower development, and overall weakened plant health.

More Effects of Lily borer

Beneficial Effects of Lily borer
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Prefer Plant Type
Amaryllidaceae
Attract Plant Feature
Smell
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Lily borer is an effective pollinator, drawn to flowers by their enticing fragrance. This species typically feeds on the pollen of Amaryllidaceae, playing a vital role in the reproduction of these plants. While feeding on pollen for sustenance, lily borer inadvertently transfers it from one blossom to another, facilitating cross-pollination.
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