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Calathus mollis

Calathus mollis

Calathus mollis

A species of Calathus

Calathus mollis is a species of ground beetle from the Platyninae subfamily that can be found everywhere in Europe except for Albania, Andorra, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Moldova, Monaco, Russia, San Marino, Slovakia, Switzerland, Vatican City, and various islands.

General Info About Calathus mollis
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Attributes of Calathus mollis
Colors
Brown
Black
Habitat
Coastal sand dune
Adult Food Sources
Insects, seeds, plant material, fungi, carrion
Larva Food Source
Small invertebrates, insect eggs, larvae, aphids, mites
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Species Status of Calathus mollis
Common
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Distribution Area of Calathus mollis
Europe
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Life Cycle of Calathus mollis
Egg In the egg stage, the embryo of calathus mollis develops within a protective casing. The eggs are often spherical or oval and may vary in color, typically deposited in secure locations close to food sources.
Larva Upon hatching, the larvae are worm-like with a distinct head and chewing mouthparts. They are larger than the eggs, typically voracious feeders that substantially increase in size, and molt several times.
Pupal The pupal stage of calathus mollis is when significant transformation occurs. They are immobile and encased within a pupal shell. Inside, they develop wings, legs, and adult body structures, changing drastically from the larval form.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult calathus mollis’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Interesting Facts About Calathus mollis
Despite its minute size, calathus mollis can emit a faint light from its abdomen due to bioluminescence when in distress, an unusual trait in its family.
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Scientific Classification of Calathus mollis
Tips for Finding Calathus mollis
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Youth Habitat of Calathus mollis
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Calathus mollis
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Calathus mollis
As calathus mollis is part of the Carabidae family, which includes ground beetles, a potential attractant could be something that mimics the smell of their prey, like decomposing organic matter or small invertebrates.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Calathus mollis
Calathus mollis are often more active during humid conditions, so after rainfall or during damp nights can be ideal times for observation. Extreme temperatures can cause them to take refuge, so mild conditions are preferable.
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How and Where Can You Find Calathus mollis at Different Life Stages
Larva Calathus mollis larvae can be found in the soil, under rocks, or within leaf litter where they hunt for prey. To locate them, carefully turn over rocks or sift through leaf litter in areas where you see signs of insect activity.
Pupal The pupal stage of calathus mollis might be found in the soil or within a protective covering in a hidden location. Look in undisturbed patches of soil or leaf debris, which provide a safe environment for pupation.
Adult Adult calathus mollis are often ground dwellers and can be found by using a flashlight to spot them at night as they are active, or by setting up pitfall traps to capture them in areas where they are known to roam.
Are Calathus mollis harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Calathus mollis
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Predators of Pests
Predators of Pests
Purpose
Feed Itself
Diets
Aphids, Caterpillars, Slugs
Calathus mollis has evolved to be an efficient hunter throughout its larval and adult stages. This insect consumes various pests such as aphids, caterpillars, and slugs to sustain itself. As a true ground beetle, calathus mollis actively searches for prey, using its strong mandibles to secure and consume its victims. This predation not only benefits calathus mollis but also contributes to the control of pest populations in their habitats.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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