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Scarlet tiger

Scarlet tiger

Callimorpha dominula

A species of Callimorpha, Also known as Jersey tiger moth

Sporting vibrant red patches on wings that unfurl to reveal a mosaic of black spots, scarlet tiger stands out in its habitat. This species undergoes a striking metamorphosis, from a plant-eating caterpillar adorned with bristles to an adult that flutters primarily at twilight, navigating with a refined sense of smell to locate nectar sources and potential mates.

General Info About Scarlet tiger
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Attributes of Scarlet tiger
Colors
Black
Yellow
Red
White
Habitat
This species is present in most of Europe and in the Near East (Turkey, Transcaucasus and northern Iran). These moths prefer damp areas (wet meadows, river banks, fens and marshes), but they also can be found on rocky cliffs close to the sea.
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar from various plant species, honeydew produced by aphids
Larva Food Source
Ragwort (senecio jacobaea), groundsel (senecio vulgaris), other senecio species
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Scarlet tiger is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Scarlet tiger
Quite common only in a few humid regions
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Distribution Area of Scarlet tiger
Europe, the Near East
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Life Cycle of Scarlet tiger
Egg The egg phase is the initial developmental stage of scarlet tiger, with eggs often laid on host plants. These are small, rounded and may vary in color, but typically are inconspicuous to avoid predation.
Larva Scarlet tiger at the larval stage, known as caterpillars, exhibit radical growth and consume vegetation voraciously. They have a tubular body with distinct segments, prolegs, and often have colorful patterns as camouflage.
Pupal During the pupal stage, scarlet tiger undergoes transformation within a cocoon or chrysalis. The pupa is immobile and may present muted colors that blend with the environment to deter predators while internal reorganization takes place.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult scarlet tiger’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Scarlet tiger Larvae
Birds, rodents, insectivorous mammals, arthropods, spiders
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Predators of Adult Scarlet tiger
Bats, birds, rodents, small carnivorous mammals, larger arthropods
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Interesting Facts About Scarlet tiger
Scarlet tiger's blood contains a compound that can deter potential predators, making this creature less appealing as a meal.
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Scientific Classification of Scarlet tiger
Tips for Finding Scarlet tiger
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Youth Habitat of Scarlet tiger
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas
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Adult Habitat of Scarlet tiger
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Scarlet tiger
For scarlet tiger adults, using light traps or bait containing fermenting fruit and sugar can attract them due to their nocturnal and phototactic behavior.
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Habitat Preferences of Scarlet tiger Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of scarlet tiger predominantly occupy low-lying vegetation, feeding on plant leaves, commonly found in meadows and gardens. In search of pupae, one should inspect beneath loose bark, leaf litter, or soil crevices, as they tend to pupate in hidden, sheltered locations. Adults are frequently observed in areas abundant with flowers, as they are attracted to nectar. To encounter adult scarlet tiger, evenings in flower-rich grasslands or near outdoor lights would be the most fruitful times and locations for observation.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Scarlet tiger
The best time to find adult scarlet tiger is during the night since they are nocturnal. For larval stages, daytime is more suitable as they are more active and visible.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Scarlet tiger
Calm and warm nights are ideal for finding adult scarlet tiger as they are more active in such conditions. Humid and overcast days can be good for finding larvae and pupae as these conditions prevent them from desiccation.
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How and Where Can You Find Scarlet tiger at Different Life Stages
Egg Scarlet tiger eggs are typically laid on the underside of host plant leaves. To find them, inspect the host plants carefully, particularly the leaves' undersides.
Larva Scarlet tiger larvae, or caterpillars, can be observed feeding on host plants. Look for signs of feeding damage on leaves and check nearby for the larvae.
Pupal Scarlet tiger pupae may be found attached to substrate near the host plant or in the soil. Search around the host plant base and in leaf litter for camouflaged pupae.
Adult Scarlet tiger adults are attracted to light and can often be found near light sources after dusk. Using a light trap is an effective way to observe or collect them.
Are Scarlet tiger harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Scarlet tiger
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Scarlet tiger visits flowers primarily for feeding on pollen. As they flutter from bloom to bloom, their bodies inadvertently pick up and transfer pollen. Their attraction to flowers is guided by vivid colors and distinctive shapes.
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