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Italian locust

Italian locust

Calliptamus italicus

A species of Calliptamus

The italian locust (Calliptamus italicus) has the potential of starting a locust plague. In fact, they are known for causing one in Khazikstan from 1998 to 2001. It feeds on a variety of plants but has a strong preference for legumes. They can be a variety of colors that vary from grey to reddish-brown color. Females also tend to be much larger than males.

General Info About Italian locust
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Attributes of Italian locust
Colors
Brown
Gray
Habitat
grassland; rocky steppe; old quarry; gravel pit
Adult Food Sources
Grasses, forbs, leaves of shrubs, agricultural crop plants, herbaceous vegetation
Larva Food Source
Grasses, leaves, shoots, herbaceous plants, cereal crops
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Italian locust is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Italian locust feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Species Status of Italian locust
This species is native of the steppes of Central Asia. It is found in Western Europe and Central Asia.
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Distribution Area of Italian locust
Europe
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Appearance of Italian locust
The adult males grow up to 1.4 - 2.5 cm long, while females reach 2 - 4 cm of length. The basic coloration of the body varies from gray to brownish-reddish. The wings have a characteristic reddish or pinkish coloration.
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How to Identify Italian locust?

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Life Cycle of Italian locust
Egg The eggs of italian locust are typically laid in the soil or plant surfaces. These eggs are small and tend to be clustered together in groups known as egg pods.
Nymph Upon hatching, the nymphs of italian locust resemble miniature adults but lack wings and functional reproductive organs. These nymphs will molt several times, increasing in size and gradually developing wing buds.
Adult Emerging from the last nymphal stage, the adult italian locust exhibits fully developed wings and reproductive structures. The adult’s coloration varies but generally serves as camouflage. Size and shape have reached maturity, and the adult focuses on feeding and reproducing.
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Adult Size of Italian locust
1.4 - 4 cm
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Predators of Italian locust Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, rodents, spiders, mantises
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Predators of Adult Italian locust
Birds, rodents, lizards, spiders, mantises, wasps
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Interesting Facts About Italian locust
Italian locust sing to each other using vibrations through the ground, a communication method invisible to predators and fascinating in its subtlety.
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Scientific Classification of Italian locust
Tips for Finding Italian locust
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Youth Habitat of Italian locust
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Italian locust
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Italian locust
For italian locust, an effective trap food could be fresh plants or crops, as italian locust are known to be herbivorous.
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Habitat Preferences of Italian locust Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of italian locust are laid in the soil, particularly in dry, sandy or loamy areas with minimal vegetation, to ensure protection and warmth for development. Nymphs of italian locust are commonly encountered in grasslands or fields where they can find ample food and cover. As they grow, nymphs may spread out to varied vegetated areas but tend to stay close to food sources. The adult italian locust is more mobile and can often be found in open habitats, like pastures and farmlands, as well as on various crops which they may damage. Searching for italian locust at different life stages involves inspecting the ground for eggs, sweeping through grasses for nymphs, and visually scanning for adults on plants, with the process tailored to each habitat preference.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Italian locust
The most suitable time to find italian locust is generally during the warmer months of the year, as they are more active during this period.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Italian locust
Italian locust is likely to be found in dry, warm weather, which is most conducive to their activity and lifecycle.
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How and Where Can You Find Italian locust at Different Life Stages
Nymph Italian locust nymphs are juvenile and lack fully developed wings. Look for them in areas with abundant vegetation where they feed and undergo development, such as grasslands or agricultural fields.
Adult Italian locust adults can be identified by their fully developed wings and mating calls. They are typically found in similar habitats as the nymphs, but adults may be more visible and can often be spotted perched on plants or heard during mating seasons.
Are Italian locust harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Italian locust
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Agricultural Pests

Adult and nymph stages of italian locust cause widespread damage by chewing plant tissues. This indiscriminate pest can lead to defoliation and compromised structural integrity across various crops. In small numbers, they may cause only mild damage, but severe infestations can devastate crops, potentially leading to significant economic losses and food scarcity.

More Effects of Italian locust

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