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Jewel beetles

Jewel beetles

Capnodis tenebricosa

A species of Capnodis

Capnodis tenebricosa is a beetle from the family of the ladybugs and the subfamily Chrysochroinae. The genus Capnodis is represented in Europe with six species, in Central Europe only with the species Capnodis tenebrionis.

General Info About Jewel beetles
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Attributes of Jewel beetles
Colors
Brown
Black
Habitat
arid area
Adult Food Sources
Leaves and tender bark of stone fruit trees, especially rosaceae family members like peach, apricot, plum, cherry, and almond
Larva Food Source
Roots of stone fruit trees such as peach, apricot, plum, cherry, almond
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Jewel beetles feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Species Status of Jewel beetles
It is found in Europe.
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Distribution Area of Jewel beetles
Central and Southern Europe, Middle East, Afghanistan, Northern Africa
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Life Cycle of Jewel beetles
Egg The egg of jewel beetles appears small and oval. Typically deposited on or near food sources, it's camouflaged, mirroring the color and texture of the environment to evade predators. The embryonic development inside is gradual.
Larva Emerging from the egg, jewel beetles's larva is worm-like with a soft body. It's distinctly larger than the egg, voraciously feeding, and molting multiple times. Color and patterns aid in camouflage, and it's solely focused on growth.
Pupal The pupa stage is a transformative phase for jewel beetles. Encased in a protective cocoon or chamber, it’s inactive and vulnerable. There's a drastic internal and external reorganization, setting the stage for adult characteristics.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult jewel beetles’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Jewel beetles
1.3 - 3.5 cm
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Predators of Jewel beetles Larvae
Birds, rodents, parasitic wasps
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Predators of Adult Jewel beetles
Birds, rodents, lizards, spiders, mantises
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Scientific Classification of Jewel beetles
Tips for Finding Jewel beetles
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Youth Habitat of Jewel beetles
Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Jewel beetles
Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Jewel beetles
Jewel beetles might be attracted to certain types of baits or lures that contain chemical attractants, such as pheromones, or natural plant volatiles that mimic the scents of their host trees. However, the specificity of the trap food would largely depend on the particular species and their known preferences.
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Habitat Preferences of Jewel beetles Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of jewel beetles typically thrive under the bark of stone fruit trees like cherries, peaches, and plums, where they carve extensive galleries while feeding on the inner wood. Pupation also occurs within these areas, often within the last larval gallery. For adults, they are commonly found on the leaves and bark of these trees during the late spring and summer, where they feed and mate. To find them, one must scrutinize the host trees’ bark and leaves, paying close attention to the presence of exit holes or sawdust that indicates larvae or inspecting for adult jewel beetles on the foliage and stems during their active periods.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Jewel beetles
To find jewel beetles, the most suitable time would typically be during their active periods, which often corresponds to warmer months, especially spring and summer. This is when adults are likely to be breeding and laying eggs, and when larvae and pupae are developing.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Jewel beetles
The preferable weather conditions for finding jewel beetles would include warm, dry days, as high humidity or rain can reduce activity levels and make some life stages more difficult to observe. Optimal temperatures and weather conditions would vary based on the specific habitat and geographic location of the species.
Are Jewel beetles harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Jewel beetles
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Agricultural Pests

Larvae of jewel beetles bore into the roots and stems of stone fruit trees, causing weakened growth and, in severe cases, tree death. Infestations can reduce fruit yield and quality, impacting commercial fruit production. The damaged trees may also be more susceptible to secondary infections.

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Hurt Plant

Larvae of jewel beetles bore into roots and stems, severely hindering water and nutrient transport within the plant. Adults chew plant tissues, causing structural damage. This can range from weakened growth to plant death, impacting agriculture and ecosystems.

More Effects of Jewel beetles

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