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Carabus coriaceus

Carabus coriaceus

Carabus coriaceus

A species of Carabus

The carabus coriaceus prefers hunting for its prey on the ground, occasionally hiding in the soil. The insect is typically found in gardens and wildflower meadows where it feeds on the larvae and eggs of various insects including aphids, slugs, and root maggots. It is a beneficial insect for gardeners. The larvae are found buried in the soil.

General Info About Carabus coriaceus
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Attributes of Carabus coriaceus
Colors
Black
Habitat
Deciduous forest; mixed forest
Adult Food Sources
Slugs, snails, earthworms, caterpillars, other arthropods
Larva Food Source
Small invertebrates, insect larvae, eggs of insects, aphids, soft-bodied arthropods
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Species Status of Carabus coriaceus
Widespread
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Distribution Area of Carabus coriaceus
Europe
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Life Cycle of Carabus coriaceus
Egg The embryonic phase of carabus coriaceus, enclosed within a protective shell laid in a concealed location. Incubation period varies, resulting in small, often oval eggs that give rise to larvae.
Larva After hatching, carabus coriaceus undergoes several molts, increasing in size while maintaining a worm-like shape. The larvae's primary function is to feed voraciously, preparing for the next transformation.
Pupal The larva becomes a pupa, experiencing a dormant period within a cocoon-like structure. During this stage, carabus coriaceus's transformation is profound, diverging from larval form, developing distinct adult features.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult carabus coriaceus’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Carabus coriaceus Larvae
Birds, rodents, larger insects
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Predators of Adult Carabus coriaceus
Birds, small mammals, larger predatory insects
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Interesting Facts About Carabus coriaceus
Carabus coriaceus can produce a variety of defensive secretions, with some having the ability to deter or damage predators through irritating chemicals.
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Scientific Classification of Carabus coriaceus
Tips for Finding Carabus coriaceus
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Youth Habitat of Carabus coriaceus
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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Adult Habitat of Carabus coriaceus
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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How Can You Attract Carabus coriaceus
The carabus coriaceus might be attracted to traps baited with small invertebrates or decomposing organic matter, as they are known to be predators and scavengers.
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Habitat Preferences of Carabus coriaceus Through Different Life Stages
Carabus coriaceus larvae are typically found in soil rich in humus or decaying leaf matter, a conducive environment for their predatory lifestyle. These larvae may be sought under fallen logs, in leaf litter, or by digging into the moist earth during the night when they're most active. Adults, which are often large ground beetles, favor similar habitats and can be spotted under stones, in woodland undergrowth, or near the forest edge prowling for prey after dusk. Searching for these beetles involves carefully turning over potential shelters or inspecting at night when adults are on the move.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Carabus coriaceus
The best time to find carabus coriaceus is during the night or early morning hours when they are most active.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Carabus coriaceus
Moist and mild weather conditions are ideal for locating carabus coriaceus, as they prefer environments that are not too dry or hot.
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How and Where Can You Find Carabus coriaceus at Different Life Stages
Larva Larvae of carabus coriaceus can be found in humid soil or under logs and stones. To find them, gently lift potential hiding spots and carefully dig into the top layer of the soil.
Pupal Pupae of carabus coriaceus are located in protected areas close to the ground. Search for them by carefully examining the soil and leaf litter in shaded, moist spots.
Adult Carabus coriaceus adults are often found on the ground or on vegetation during the night. Look for them using a flashlight, focusing on areas near water sources or with abundant vegetation.
Are Carabus coriaceus harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Carabus coriaceus
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Predators of Pests
Predators of Pests
Stage
Adults, Larvae
Purpose
Feed Itself
Diets
Caterpillars, Slugs, Aphids
Carabus coriaceus is adept at hunting for prey during its adult and larval stages. It primarily consumes pests to nourish itself. With a preference for caterpillars, slugs, and aphids, this beetle utilises its powerful mandibles to capture and consume various garden pests. Known for their ground-dwelling habit, carabus coriaceus forages actively at night, making it an unsung hero in controlling pest populations.
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