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Necklace ground beetle

Necklace ground beetle

Carabus monilis

A species of Carabus

Carabus monilis is a species of beetle endemic to Europe, where it is observed in Austria, Belgium, mainland France, Germany, Great Britain including the Isle of Man, the Republic of Ireland, mainland Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, mainland Norway, mainland Spain, Switzerland, and the Netherlands.

General Info About Necklace ground beetle
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Attributes of Necklace ground beetle
Colors
Brown
Black
Green
Purple
Habitat
Cultivated; grassland; scrub; pasture; wetland margin; park; garden; gravel pit; floodplains
Adult Food Sources
Insects, caterpillars, earthworms, snails, slugs
Larva Food Source
Small insects, larval forms of other arthropods, earthworms, slugs, snails
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
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Species Status of Necklace ground beetle
Widespread
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Distribution Area of Necklace ground beetle
Europe
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Predators of Adult Necklace ground beetle
Birds, small mammals, larger insects, reptiles, amphibians
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Interesting Facts About Necklace ground beetle
Some necklace ground beetle possess the unique ability to emit light, not just from their abdomen like fireflies, but also from their mouthparts and antennae.
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Scientific Classification of Necklace ground beetle
Tips for Finding Necklace ground beetle
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Youth Habitat of Necklace ground beetle
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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Habitat Preferences of Necklace ground beetle Through Different Life Stages
Eggs of necklace ground beetle are typically hidden in moist soils or under leaf litter to provide protection and a suitable microhabitat. Larvae, once hatched, burrow and reside in similar environments, hunting small invertebrates. They favor areas with abundant prey and some cover. To find these larvae, one should carefully dig around and turn over decaying logs. Adult necklace ground beetle prefer forested ecosystems with plenty of ground cover for concealment, and can often be spotted at night scavenging for food on forest floors. For the best chances of observing adults, it is advisable to go on a search equipped with a flashlight during nocturnal hours, focusing on areas with rich, damp soil and vegetation density.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Necklace ground beetle
The most suitable time to find adult necklace ground beetle is during the night when they are most active. For larvae, searching during the day under rocks, logs, or leaf litter could prove more successful.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Necklace ground beetle
Necklace ground beetle are typically more active in mild, humid conditions. Extreme temperatures and dry conditions may cause them to seek shelter and become less visible.
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How and Where Can You Find Necklace ground beetle at Different Life Stages
Larva Necklace ground beetle larvae can often be found in damp soil or under debris like logs and stones. They tend to be more active at night, so gently lifting potential hiding places after dark may reveal them.
Pupal Necklace ground beetle pupae are relatively immobile and will be hidden in the soil or leaf-litter. Locating them requires careful digging in areas where larvae have been found, while being mindful not to disturb the pupae.
Adult Adult necklace ground beetle can be located at night by using a light source to attract them, or searching under rocks and logs during the day. They may also be found by listening for the sound of their movement through the underbrush.
Are Necklace ground beetle harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Necklace ground beetle
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Predators of Pests
Predators of Pests
Stage
Adults, Larvae
Purpose
Feed Itself
Necklace ground beetle is particularly efficient at hunting during its adult and larval stages, preying mainly for sustenance. It has evolved specialized mouthparts adapted for crushing and consuming soft-bodied pests. Predominantly nocturnal, this beetle uses its acute sense of smell to locate prey, relying on stealth and speed to capture various insects, especially caterpillars and aphids.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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