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European Ground Beetle

European Ground Beetle

Carabus nemoralis

A species of Carabus, Also known as Bronze ground beetle

Carabus nemoralis (commonly called the "Bronze Carabid") is a ground beetle common in central and northern Europe, as well as Iceland and Canada. While native to Europe, it has been introduced to and is expanding its range throughout North America.

General Info About European Ground Beetle
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Attributes of European Ground Beetle
Colors
Black
Purple
Habitat
Gardens and open woods on sandy soil.
Adult Food Sources
Slugs, snails, earthworms, caterpillars, other soft-bodied invertebrates
Larva Food Source
Small invertebrates, insect larvae, aphids, mites, insect eggs
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Species Status of European Ground Beetle
Common and abundant
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Distribution Area of European Ground Beetle
Europe, North America
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Life Cycle of European Ground Beetle
Egg The eggs of european Ground Beetle are typically oval and laid in clusters or rows on or near appropriate food sources. They are small and may vary in color. This stage focuses on the incubation and hatching of the developing larvae.
Larva The larvae of european Ground Beetle emerge with a voracious appetite, designed for eating and growth. They lack wings, have a worm-like appearance, differing drastically in shape and size from adults. Their main function is to consume food and store energy for the later pupal stage.
Pupal At this stage, european Ground Beetle enters a quiescent state, often encased in a cocoon or chrysalis. The pupa's shape hints at the impending adult form and it remains immobile, undergoing significant internal transformation, reorganizing into the adult insect's structure.
Adult The adult european Ground Beetle emerges with developed wings and functional reproductive organs, showcasing hardened exoskeletons and distinctive color patterns. Mobility is increased for finding mates and food sources. This stage is devoted to dispersal, mating, and, for females, laying eggs.
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Adult Size of European Ground Beetle
2 - 2.5 cm
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Interesting Facts About European Ground Beetle
European Ground Beetle can eject a spray of hot chemicals from its abdomen when threatened, deterring would-be predators with impressive accuracy.
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Scientific Classification of European Ground Beetle
Tips for Finding European Ground Beetle
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Adult Habitat of European Ground Beetle
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Habitat Preferences of European Ground Beetle Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of european Ground Beetle are often deposited in moist soil or under leaf litter, near nutritious food sources. Larvae seek out under loose bark, stones, or logs, essentially places with abundant prey and shelter. As predators, they prefer habitats where they can ambush or pursue prey, such as leaf litter in forests. Pupae are typically found in a protected location underground or within decaying plant matter. The adult european Ground Beetle can be found under rocks or logs during the day, and at night they venture out into various habitats, including forests, fields, and gardens, in search of food and mates.
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How and Where Can You Find European Ground Beetle at Different Life Stages
Larva Larvae of european Ground Beetle are typically found in moist soil or under leaf litter in the habitat they prefer such as forests or fields. You can search for them by gently turning over leaves and decaying wood.
Pupal Pupae of european Ground Beetle often remain buried or hidden in the soil. To find them without causing harm, survey areas where larvae have been spotted and look for subtle disturbances or openings in the ground that could indicate a pupation site.
Adult Adult european Ground Beetle can be found on the forest floor or in meadows, often under rocks, logs, or leaf litter. Night searching with a light might be productive, as they can be nocturnally active and are drawn to light sources.
Are European Ground Beetle harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of European Ground Beetle
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Predators of Pests
Predators of Pests
Stage
Adults, Larvae
Diets
Caterpillars, Slugs, Aphids
European Ground Beetle astounds with its hunting prowess both as an adult and larva, actively pursuing a variety of pests like caterpillars, slugs, and aphids. It primarily hunts to satiate its own hunger. Stealthy and swift, european Ground Beetle showcases a remarkable example of natural pest control, beneficial in maintaining ecological balance.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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