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Small china-mark

Small china-mark

Cataclysta lemnata

A species of Cataclysta

Adults of the species are sexually dimorphic. The wingspan is 1.8 - 1.9 cm for males and 2 - 2.5 cm for females. The forewings are white. The costa, discal spot and a series of terminal spots are all fuscous. The hindwings are white with scatted pale fuscous scales.

General Info About Small china-mark
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Attributes of Small china-mark
Colors
Brown
Black
White
Habitat
still water; slow-moving water
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, honeydew, plant sap
Larva Food Source
Duckweed (lemna spp.), watermeal (wolffia spp.), water fern (azolla spp.), water hyacinth (eichhornia crassipes), frogbit (hydrocharitaceae spp.)
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Small china-mark is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Small china-mark feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Small china-mark
It is found in Europe (including Great Britain and Ireland), Morocco and Iran.
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Distribution Area of Small china-mark
Europe, Morocco and Iran
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Life Cycle of Small china-mark
Egg Eggs are usually laid in clusters and are small. The color and shape can vary, often being creamy-white and oval. At this stage, small china-mark is immobile and development within the egg occurs.
Larva After hatching, the caterpillar has a worm-like shape with a focus on feeding and growth. It has a soft exoskeleton and will molt several times, usually increasing significantly in size and sometimes changing color.
Pupal The larva forms a protective case or cocoon around itself. Inside, the small china-mark is largely immobile and undergoes transformation. The pupal case may have different colors and textures depending on the environment.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult small china-mark’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Small china-mark
2 - 2.5 cm
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Predators of Small china-mark Larvae
Aquatic insects, fish, birds, reptiles
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Predators of Adult Small china-mark
Birds, bats, arachnids, insects
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Interesting Facts About Small china-mark
The larvae of small china-mark have an aquatic edge, developing underwater in a protective case they craft themselves from bits of plants.
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Scientific Classification of Small china-mark
Tips for Finding Small china-mark
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Youth Habitat of Small china-mark
Freshwater Habitats
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Adult Habitat of Small china-mark
Wetlands, Freshwater Habitats, Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Small china-mark
Adult small china-mark might be attracted to light traps during the night or baited traps using fermented sweet substances.
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Habitat Preferences of Small china-mark Through Different Life Stages
Eggs of small china-mark are typically laid on the underside of water plant leaves, especially preferring duckweed. As larvae, they construct portable cases from leaf fragments and live both in and on the water surface among aquatic vegetation. To find them, search around still or slow-moving waters such as ponds and marshes. Pupation occurs in drier areas, like reed beds or the banks near water bodies, where they attach to stems or debris for transformation. Adults are nocturnal and are often found near these wet habitats, particularly around lights or vegetated areas adjacent to ponds and streams, making night-time the ideal moment for their observation.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Small china-mark
The best time to search for small china-mark often depends on the specific stage of its life cycle. Adults may be more active during dusk and at night, while caterpillars and pupae may be found throughout the day in respective habitats.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Small china-mark
Ideal weather conditions for finding small china-mark would likely include warm, humid nights for adults and mild, damp conditions for the caterpillar and pupal stages to avoid desiccation.
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How and Where Can You Find Small china-mark at Different Life Stages
Egg Small china-mark eggs are typically laid on host plants. To find them, inspect the leaves of potential food sources, especially on the undersides where eggs might be hidden.
Larva Caterpillars of small china-mark can sometimes be found on or near their food plants. Look for signs of feeding, like chewed leaves, and check both the tops and undersides of foliage.
Pupal Small china-mark pupae may be attached to plants or debris near the ground or hidden in the soil or leaf litter. Carefully comb through potential pupation sites to locate them.
Adult Adult small china-mark are typically nocturnal and can be found near sources of light after dark or resting on the vegetation during the day. Use a flashlight or set up a light trap to attract and observe them.
Are Small china-mark harmful?
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