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Blue-frosted banner

Blue-frosted banner

Catonephele numilia

A species of Catonephele, Also known as Grecian shoemaker

There is sexual dimorphism in the adults, with the males being black with six orange dots on the dorsal surface of the wings, whereas females are black with a light yellow band across the centre of the forewings.

General Info About Blue-frosted banner
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Attributes of Blue-frosted banner
Habitat
Catonephele numilia can be found in most of Central and South America.
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from lantana, nectar from hibiscus, nectar from ixora, nectar from eupatorium, nectar from various flowering plants
Larva Food Source
Specific host plants within the acanthaceae family, ruella species, blechum species, dicliptera species
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
The Blue-frosted banner can induce toxic reactions varying in severity. Nevertheless, these toxins primarily target their prey and predators and are usually not fatal to humans.
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
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Life Cycle of Blue-frosted banner
Egg At this initial stage, the blue-frosted banner starts as a small, often spherical egg. The color can range from white to shades matching the host plant, providing camouflage. Growth is internal until the larva is ready to emerge.
Larva Upon hatching, the blue-frosted banner larva, or caterpillar, is a voracious eater, and marked by rapid growth. Its body is elongated with multiple segments and prolegs, often exhibiting vibrant patterns that change with each molt.
Pupal After reaching a sufficient size, the blue-frosted banner caterpillar forms a chrysalis, undergoing dramatic transformation. The pupa may blend with the environment or mimic certain objects for protection while internal development progresses.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult blue-frosted banner is recognized by its wings with vivid, distinctive colors used for communication and mate attraction. The body is fully developed, facilitating flight, mate-finding, and nectar feeding.
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Predators of Blue-frosted banner Larvae
Wasps, ants, birds, spiders
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Interesting Facts About Blue-frosted banner
Male blue-frosted banner showcase dual wing coloration, with bright orange fronts and camouflaging undersides, a trait used to dazzle mates and deter predators simultaneously.
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Scientific Classification of Blue-frosted banner
Tips for Finding Blue-frosted banner
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Youth Habitat of Blue-frosted banner
Tropical Rainforests
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Adult Habitat of Blue-frosted banner
Tropical Rainforests
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How Can You Attract Blue-frosted banner
Since blue-frosted banner is a type of butterfly, it would be attracted to nectar sources; therefore, planting or providing flowers that are rich in nectar could serve as an effective trap food to attract adults.
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Habitat Preferences of Blue-frosted banner Through Different Life Stages
During the egg stage, blue-frosted banner can be typically found on the underside of chosen host plant leaves, providing concealment and a food source upon hatching. Caterpillars of blue-frosted banner thrive within shelters of curled leaves or amidst dense foliage of their host plants, feeding on the leaves. When seeking pupae, check underneath leaves or in sheltered areas such as tree bark crevices, where they tend to attach themselves securely for metamorphosis. Adult blue-frosted banner favor humid forest habitats, frequently visiting the sun-dappled openings or edges to feed on nectar of various flowers. To locate blue-frosted banner at different life stages, one must attentively scour the respective habitats: leaf undersides for eggs, foliage for caterpillars, hidden crevices for pupae, and flowering zones for adults.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Blue-frosted banner
The best time to find blue-frosted banner is during daylight hours when temperatures are warm, as this is when butterflies are most active. Early morning or late afternoon are ideal times as blue-frosted banner may be basking or feeding.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Blue-frosted banner
Warm, sunny, and windless weather conditions are most suitable for finding blue-frosted banner as they prefer flying in good weather. However, during very hot midday hours, they might seek shade.
Are Blue-frosted banner harmful?
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Are Blue-frosted banner harmful to humans?

Some larvae of tortoiseshell butterflies feed on milkweed, which is a poisonous plant containing cardiac glycosides, so the larvae are poisonous. Although poisonous, these butterflies will not directly affect humans if not swallowed. Touching the larvae of certain tortoiseshell butterflies may cause a rash.
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