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Phiaris siderana

Phiaris siderana

Celypha siderana

A species of Celypha

Phiaris siderana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Georg Friedrich Treitschke in 1835. It is found from Scandinavia south to Italy and Hungary and from France east to Russia. The wingspan is 14–16 mm. Adults are on wing from mid-May to mid-June in one generation per year. The larvae feed on Spirea, Aruncus and Filipendula species.

General Info About Phiaris siderana
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Attributes of Phiaris siderana
Colors
Black
Yellow
Silver
Habitat
Spirea; Aruncus; Filipendula; garden; park; hedge
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, sap, honeydew excreted by aphids, plant secretions, other sweet substances found in their environment
Larva Food Source
Apple leaves, hawthorn leaves, pear leaves, cherry leaves, plum leaves
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Phiaris siderana
Stable population; common
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Distribution Area of Phiaris siderana
Italy, Hungary, France, Russia
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Life Cycle of Phiaris siderana
Egg Laid by the adult phiaris siderana, the eggs are tiny, often spherical, and can be various colors, blending with the plant matter. This stage is stationary and lasts until the embryo develops.
Larva Upon hatching, the caterpillar-like larvae of phiaris siderana primarily focus on feeding. They are elongated with a distinct head and chewing mouthparts, and they grow through a series of molts.
Pupal The larvae of phiaris siderana transform into immobile pupae, undergoing major changes inside a protective casing. This stage reshapes the body for its future form as an adult.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult phiaris siderana’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. Its colors are often vibrant, aiding in camouflage or mate attraction.
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Predators of Phiaris siderana Larvae
Birds, small mammals, invertebrate predators like spiders and beetles, parasitoid wasps
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Scientific Classification of Phiaris siderana
Tips for Finding Phiaris siderana
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Youth Habitat of Phiaris siderana
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Phiaris siderana
Forests and Woodlands, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Phiaris siderana
Pheromone traps or food baits made from fermenting fruit or sugary solutions could lure adult phiaris siderana.
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Habitat Preferences of Phiaris siderana Through Different Life Stages
The egg stage of phiaris siderana is typically found on the underside of leaves, where they are laid in clusters. As larvae, they are most commonly discovered in fruit orchards, feeding within rolled leaves they have secured with silk, which also serves as their shelter. During the pupal stage, these cocoons can generally be found among the bark of trees or in a thick layer of fallen leaves on the ground, where they are more protected from predators. Seeking out phiaris siderana in these various stages will involve careful examination of leaf undersides for eggs, checking folded leaves in orchards for larvae, and detailed searches in tree bark crevices or leaf litter for the well-camouflaged pupae.
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How and Where Can You Find Phiaris siderana at Different Life Stages
Egg Phiaris siderana eggs are usually laid on plant leaves or stems. Look for them by examining the surfaces of leaves and stems of host plants.
Larva Phiaris siderana larvae feed on leaves and can be found by inspecting host plants for signs of feeding damage or webbing.
Pupal Phiaris siderana pupae might be concealed in silk cocoons on the plants or in leaf litter. Search by gently sifting through leaf litter or examining the nooks on the host plant.
Adult Adult phiaris siderana can be attracted to light at night or pheromone traps. Sweeping nets over vegetation or visiting flowering plants during dusk can also be effective methods.
Are Phiaris siderana harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Phiaris siderana
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Hurt Plant

The phiaris siderana causes damage primarily through feeding on the organs of its host plants, which include Bracken Fern. It chews plant tissues such as leaves and fruits, altering their structure and function. This activity can lead to decreased photosynthesis, poor plant growth, and a reduction in the plant's ability to reproduce effectively.

More Effects of Phiaris siderana

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