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Antler moth

Antler moth

Cerapteryx graminis

A species of Cerapteryx

This species is unusual for a noctuid in that there is marked sexual dimorphism. The male has a wingspan of 27–32 mm but the female is much larger with a wingspan of 35–39 mm. The forewings are brown, speckled with black and marked with a bold white branched basal streak which gives the species its common name. The hindwings are dark brown with a white fringe.

General Info About Antler moth
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Attributes of Antler moth
Colors
Brown
Black
White
Habitat
downland; moorland; grassy area
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from flowers such as silene spp., knautia spp., leucanthemum spp., senecio spp., and various other wildflowers
Larva Food Source
Grasses such as poa annua, festuca spp., holcus lanatus, dactylis glomerata, and arrhenatherum elatius
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Antler moth is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Antler moth is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Antler moth feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Antler moth
It is a common species throughout most of Europe but is lacking in the very dry southern regions. The northernmost occurrence is Iceland, and above the Arctic circle. The species has been introduced to North America.
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Distribution Area of Antler moth
Most of Europe, above the Arctic circle, Siberia, North Mongolia, North America
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Life Cycle of Antler moth
Egg The eggs of antler moth are laid in clusters and are characterized by their small size and color, which could vary depending on the species. This initial stage is a mere developmental phase with no independent movement.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva of antler moth emerges, featuring a worm-like body and a voracious appetite for host plants. It molts several times, growing larger and potentially changing in color with each instar.
Pupal The larva of antler moth enters a quiescent pupal stage, encasing itself in a chrysalis. Its body undergoes a remarkable transformation as organs and tissues are restructured for adult life.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult antler moth’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Antler moth
2.5 - 4 cm
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Predators of Antler moth Larvae
Birds, rodents, carnivorous insects, spiders
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Predators of Adult Antler moth
Bats, birds, rodents
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Interesting Facts About Antler moth
Antler moth larvae have a curious ability to produce a vocalization, which they use as a defense mechanism to deter predators.
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Scientific Classification of Antler moth
Tips for Finding Antler moth
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Youth Habitat of Antler moth
Grasslands and Prairies, Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Antler moth
Grasslands and Prairies, Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Antler moth
Adult antler moth may be attracted to light traps or sweet baits, as many nocturnal Lepidoptera species are drawn to light sources or fermenting sweet substances.
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Habitat Preferences of Antler moth Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of antler moth are typically laid on grass blades, where they remain through incubation. Caterpillars are found in grassy areas such as meadows, pastures, and occasionally lawns where they feed on the leaves. To locate these larvae, carefully inspect foliage at night when they are most active. The pupal stage occurs within the soil or under leaf litter; thus, searching for pupae requires gentle excavation in such areas. Adult antler moth are nocturnal and attracted to light, so they are commonly found near light sources after dark, or resting on the bark of trees and shrubs during the day.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Antler moth
The best time to find adult antler moth is usually at night when they are most active due to their nocturnal nature. For larvae, searching during the day when they are feeding is more fruitful.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Antler moth
Calm, warm nights without rain are ideal for spotting adult antler moth, as they are less active in cooler temperatures and adverse weather conditions. Larvae can be located in mild conditions, when they are most likely to be out feeding.
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How and Where Can You Find Antler moth at Different Life Stages
Egg Antler moth eggs are usually laid on host plants. To find them, inspect the undersides of leaves and stems of grasses, looking for tiny, spherical or ovate eggs that may be laid in clusters or singly.
Larva Antler moth larvae can be found on or near their host plants, particularly grasses. Search during the day by carefully examining grass stems and blades for caterpillars that blend well with their surroundings.
Pupal Antler moth pupae are typically hidden in the soil or leaf litter near the host plants. They can be found by gently digging or sifting through the upper layers of soil or decomposing organic matter.
Adult Adult antler moth are nocturnal and can be located by using light traps or searching near flowers and plants they may visit for nectar. Walking through grassland habitats with a flashlight after dark can also be a successful method.
Are Antler moth harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Antler moth
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Agricultural Pests

Larvae of antler moth consume the leaves and stems of various crops, leading to defoliation and weakened plant structure. With high population densities, the damage can escalate from mild to severe, potentially reducing crop yields and impacting human food resources.

More Effects of Antler moth

Beneficial Effects of Antler moth
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Smell
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Antler moth is attracted to flowers by their vivid colors and sweet smells. This pollinator primarily engages in pollination as a byproduct of feeding on pollen. Moreover, while searching for pollen, antler moth inadvertently collects pollen on its body and transfers it from one flower to another, aiding in plant reproduction.
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