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Dogbane beetle

Dogbane beetle

Chrysochus auratus

A species of Chrysochus, Also known as Golden beetle

Despite what you may think of based on its name, the dogbane beetle (Chrysochus auratus) does not have any vendetta against your furry friends. Instead, they feast on the plant called dogbane, which is called such because it used to poison dogs. It is a beautiful incandescent color that combines blues, greens, and metallic shine.

General Info About Dogbane beetle
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Attributes of Dogbane beetle
Colors
Brown
Green
Habitat
milkweed; dogbane
Adult Food Sources
Dogbane (apocynum cannabinum), milkweed (asclepias syriaca), swamp milkweed (asclepias incarnata)
Larva Food Source
Dogbane (apocynum spp.), milkweed (asclepias spp.)
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Dogbane beetle feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Species Status of Dogbane beetle
It is primarily found east of the Rocky Mountains. It is also found in western North America.
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Distribution Area of Dogbane beetle
Eastern North America
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Appearance of Dogbane beetle
One of the brightest in its family, it is iridescent blue-green with a metallic copper, golden or crimson shine. It measures between 8 mm and 1.1 cm (less than 1.3 cm) and has a convex, oval shape.
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How to Identify Dogbane beetle?

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Life Cycle of Dogbane beetle
Egg The egg phase for dogbane beetle begins with a hardened outer shell protecting the developing embryo inside. The size is minute, and the eggs are often laid in clusters. Coloration typically blends with the environment to elude predators.
Larva Emerging from the egg, the larva of dogbane beetle is elongate, with distinct segmentation and chewing mouthparts. Typically voracious eaters, their primary role is to consume food and grow, with color and size changing drastically during several molts.
Pupal After reaching a threshold size, the larva of dogbane beetle transitions into a pupa. Encased in a protective covering, the organism's tissues reorganize. The shape alters significantly, with colors often diminishing to camouflage with surroundings.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult dogbane beetle’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Dogbane beetle
9 - 11 mm
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Predators of Dogbane beetle Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, jumping spiders, mantis, geckos
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Scientific Classification of Dogbane beetle
Tips for Finding Dogbane beetle
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Youth Habitat of Dogbane beetle
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Dogbane beetle
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Dogbane beetle
As dogbane beetle is a beetle that typically feeds on the leaves of certain plants, using those plants or parts of them could serve as effective trap food.
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Habitat Preferences of Dogbane beetle Through Different Life Stages
The different growth and development stages of dogbane beetle can be found in distinct locations. The eggs are often deposited on the underside of host plant leaves. Larvae typically feed on the plants they were born on, staying close to their food source. Pupation usually occurs in the soil beneath the host plant. Adults emerge from the pupae and are frequently observed on or near host plants, including the leaves and stems. To locate these stages, one would focus on searching the respective habitats: examining the host plants' leaves for eggs and larvae; carefully digging through the soil for pupae; and surveying the plants for the adult dogbane beetle.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Dogbane beetle
The most suitable time to find dogbane beetle would be during its active periods, typically in daylight hours when temperatures are warm, as most beetles are active during the day.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Dogbane beetle
Mild, warm weather with no extreme conditions (like heavy rain or drought) is the ideal weather for seeking out dogbane beetle, as such conditions can affect their activity levels.
Are Dogbane beetle harmful?
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Usually, the dogbane beetle won't threaten or hurt humans. But remember that even a worm will turn. Remember to still be cautious.

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Are Dogbane beetle harmful to humans?

Some colorful leaf beetles are actually toxic, and their beautiful appearance is warning predators: I am very dangerous, do not eat me! However, just observing with your eyes and touching the leaf beetle with your hand will not be poisoned.
Harmful Effects of Dogbane beetle
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Hurt Plant

When dogbane beetle feeds on host plants, it chews through the plant tissues, primarily targeting the leaves. This feeding action results in the leaves' structure being damaged, typically leading to holes and chewed margins, which can reduce the photosynthetic ability of the plant and weaken its overall health and vitality.

More Effects of Dogbane beetle

Beneficial Effects of Dogbane beetle
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Dogbane beetle, an iridescent green beetle, is often seen foraging on Asteraceae. Attracted by vivid colors and floral shapes, it consumes pollen, unintentionally aiding in plant pollination. During its feast, pollen sticks to its body, facilitating cross-pollination as it moves between flowers.
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