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Dark-winged chrysogaster

Dark-winged chrysogaster

Chrysogaster solstitialis

A species of Chrysogaster

External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length 6-7·25 mm. Antennae reddish. In front view the distance between the eyes at most equal to the width of an eye. Wings blackish-tinged. Female thorax with purplish reflections. The male genitalia are figured by Maibach, A. & Goeldlin de Tiefenau (1994). The larva is illustrated by Rotheray (1993).

General Info About Dark-winged chrysogaster
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Attributes of Dark-winged chrysogaster
Colors
Brown
Black
Red
Habitat
Habitat:Wetland and deciduous forest, woodland streams and ponds including Salix carr. Flowers visited include white umbellifers, Cornus, Filipendula, Galium, Sambucus, Senecio jacobaea. The flight period is June to September ( May in southern Europe). The larvae live in pond mud containing debris of fallen twigs and branches.
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from flowers, pollen from flowers
Larva Food Source
Aphids, scale insects, thrips
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Sponging mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Dark-winged chrysogaster
Palaearctic. Ranges from Fennoscandia South to Iberia and the Mediterranean basin, including North Africa. From Ireland Eastwards through of Europe into European parts of Russia, Ukraine and the Caucasus mountains.
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Life Cycle of Dark-winged chrysogaster
Egg The dark-winged chrysogaster begins its life as an egg, typically laid in groups. These eggs are small, oval, and may vary in color. They serve as a protective layer for the developing embryo, and the location is often chosen to provide immediate resources upon hatching.
Larva Upon hatching, the dark-winged chrysogaster enters the larval stage, markedly different from the adult in form, lacking wings, and often worm-like. This stage is primarily dedicated to feeding and growth, molting multiple times as it increases in size.
Pupal Dark-winged chrysogaster forms a pupa for metamorphosis. During this stage, the pupa may be enclosed in a hardened case. It is immobile and undergoes significant transformation internally, as tissues and organs of the larva reorganize to form the adult body structure.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult dark-winged chrysogaster’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Interesting Facts About Dark-winged chrysogaster
Dark-winged chrysogaster can hover in place like a helicopter, thanks to wings that beat up to 300 times per second.
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Scientific Classification of Dark-winged chrysogaster
Tips for Finding Dark-winged chrysogaster
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Youth Habitat of Dark-winged chrysogaster
Rotting and Decaying Matter, On and Within Other Organisms (Parasitic and Symbiotic Relationships)
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Adult Habitat of Dark-winged chrysogaster
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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When is the Best Time to Observe Dark-winged chrysogaster
The best time to find adult dark-winged chrysogaster is during the day, particularly when the sun is out, as they are active when temperatures are warm and conditions are sunny.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Dark-winged chrysogaster
Adult dark-winged chrysogaster are more likely to be observed in sunny and warm weather with little to no wind, as these conditions are optimal for their flight and pollination activities.
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How and Where Can You Find Dark-winged chrysogaster at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of dark-winged chrysogaster are typically laid on or near food sources that the larvae will consume. Look for eggs on the underside of leaves in the host plants they prefer, which are often associated with the presence of aphids.
Larva Dark-winged chrysogaster larvae are predatory, often feeding on aphids. To find larvae, inspect plants infested with aphids, checking the leaves, stems, and flowers where they might be actively hunting.
Pupal Pupae of dark-winged chrysogaster can usually be found attached to plants or other surfaces near feeding sites. Look for the pupae, which may be camouflaged, close to places where larvae were plentiful.
Adult Dark-winged chrysogaster adults feed on nectar and can be found around flowers. To find adults, visit gardens, meadows, or fields where flowering plants are in abundance, and observe the flowers they may be visiting during warm and sunny days.
Are Dark-winged chrysogaster harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Dark-winged chrysogaster
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Pollinator
Predators of Pests
Pollinator
Prefer Plant Type
Asteraceae, Fruit Trees
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Smell
Dark-winged chrysogaster is a diligent pollinator, often seen hovering over flowers of Asteraceae and fruit trees. Attracted by the vibrant colors and sweet scents, it seeks out pollen and nectar for sustenance. While feeding, pollen grains stick to its body, facilitating the transfer from one flower to another, aiding in plant reproduction.
Predators of Pests
Stage
Larvae
Purpose
Feed Itself
Dark-winged chrysogaster larvae are voracious predators, especially of aphids. Unlike the adults, which feed on nectar and pollen, the larvae crawl on vegetation where they encounter pest populations. Without the larvae's predatory action, aphid numbers could explode, causing significant damage to plants.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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