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Hover flies

Hover flies

Chrysotoxum arcuatum

A species of Chrysotoxum

Chrysotoxum arcuatum, is a species of hoverfly. It is widespread throughout Britain and Ireland but much more common in the upland districts of the north and west where it is typically found at ground level near woodland and moorland edges. The larvae are thought to feed on root aphids associated with ant colonies.

General Info About Hover flies
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Attributes of Hover flies
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Hover flies is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Sponging mouthparts
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Species Status of Hover flies
Widespread
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Predators of Hover flies Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, various arachnids, ants, predatory beetles
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Predators of Adult Hover flies
Birds, dragonsflies, robber flies, spiders, mantises
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Interesting Facts About Hover flies
Hover flies can hover in one spot with the precision of a helicopter, a maneuver used to access flowers' nectar.
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Scientific Classification of Hover flies
Tips for Finding Hover flies
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Youth Habitat of Hover flies
Rotting and Decaying Matter, Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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Habitat Preferences of Hover flies Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of hover flies are usually laid on plants near aphid colonies, their primary food source at the larval stage. As larvae, they can be found in gardens, meadows, or agricultural fields where aphids are present. The pupae typically develop in the soil or under plant debris at or near the same location. Adults prefer sunny spots and are frequently found in diverse habitats, including gardens, meadows, and forests. When searching, one should inspect the underside of leaves and stems for eggs, closely examine areas with high aphid populations for larvae, and soil or leaf litter for pupae. Adults can be spotted hovering or feeding on nectar from flowers in sunlit areas.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Hover flies
The best time to find adult hover flies is during daylight hours, particularly in warm and sunny weather when flowers they pollinate are in bloom.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Hover flies
Hover flies prefers sunny and warm conditions but is not typically active during rainy or cold weather.
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How and Where Can You Find Hover flies at Different Life Stages
Larva Hover flies larvae are predatory and can often be found in garden soil or leaf litter, feeding on aphids. Searching under rocks, leaf litter, and decaying wood in gardens can be effective in finding them.
Pupal The pupa of hover flies is typically formed within the larval feeding area or nearby. It can be found by carefully inspecting the surrounding soil or under leaves in the vicinity of aphid colonies.
Adult Hover flies adults are brightly colored and often observed hovering near or feeding on nectar from flowers. Searching in gardens, meadows, and other areas with abundant flowering plants, using a slow and stealthy approach, can increase the chances of sighting them. Catching them with a net should be done cautiously to avoid harming the individual.
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Beneficial Effects of Hover flies
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Predators of Pests
Pollinator
Prefer Plant Type
Asteraceae
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Hover flies is a beneficial pollinator that frequents flowers, particularly those of the Asteraceae family. Attracted by the vibrant colors and enticing smells, it consumes pollen, inadvertently transferring it from bloom to bloom, aiding in the reproductive cycle of plants.
Predators of Pests
Stage
Larvae
Diets
Aphids
Hover flies larva actively hunts for soft-bodied pests, particularly aphids. The larvae use their hook-shaped mouthparts to impale their prey, injecting lethal saliva that liquefies the pest's insides for easier consumption. This predatory behavior is crucial for their growth and development.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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