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Scarce heath

Scarce heath

Coenonympha hero

A species of Ringlets

Coenonympha hero, the scarce heath, is a butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae. It can be found in Central Europe, Northern Europe and North Asia. It resembles Coenonympha arcania. The butterflies fly in one generation from May to July. The larvae feed on various grasses.

General Info About Scarce heath
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Attributes of Scarce heath
Habitat
Forest clearings; woodland fringe; coppice woodland; shrubbery-rich fen meadow
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from plants such as thistles, knapweeds, buttercups, and bird's-foot trefoil
Larva Food Source
Grasses such as poa annua, festuca, brachypodium, and holcus lanatus
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Scarce heath is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
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Species Status of Scarce heath
Common and widespread
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Distribution Area of Scarce heath
Central Europe, Northern Europe, North Asia
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Predators of Adult Scarce heath
Birds, bats, spiders, insects such as ants and wasps, rodents
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Interesting Facts About Scarce heath
Despite its delicate appearance, scarce heath have anti-freeze compounds in their blood, allowing them to survive cold temperatures that would be fatal to other species.
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Scientific Classification of Scarce heath
Tips for Finding Scarce heath
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Youth Habitat of Scarce heath
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Mountains and Alpine Regions
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Habitat Preferences of Scarce heath Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of scarce heath are usually deposited on grass blades, where caterpillars emerge and enjoy the shelter of surrounding foliage. These caterpillars then continue their development, feeding on host plants in meadows or grasslands. Pupae find sanctuary in the underbrush or low vegetation, cleverly camouflaged from predators. If you're on the hunt for scarce heath in its various stages, you will scour grasslands for the eggs and feeding caterpillars, whereas a search for the pupae requires a careful eye in denser, herbaceous ground cover. The adult scarce heath, capable of flight, is often spotted fluttering among flowers and grasses within the same meadow habitats, drinking nectar and seeking mates.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Scarce heath
The best time to find adult scarce heath is on warm, sunny days when they are most active, typically from late morning to early afternoon. For their larval stages, the time of day is less critical, but seasonality should be considered, as they are only present during specific months.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Scarce heath
Sunny and warm weather with little to no wind is optimal for spotting adult scarce heath, as they are more likely to be in flight, feeding, or basking in the sun. For larvae or pupae, the weather is less of a factor, although excessively wet or dry conditions may affect their presence or visibility.
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How and Where Can You Find Scarce heath at Different Life Stages
Egg Scarce heath eggs can be found on the host plant, which requires knowledge of their preferred plant species. They are typically laid singly or in small groups on the underside of leaves.
Larva Scarce heath larvae will be found on or near their food plants. Searching the host plants and looking for signs of feeding such as holes in leaves or frass (insect feces) can help locate them.
Pupal Scarce heath pupae are often found in sheltered places near the ground or camouflaged in the vegetation. They may be attached to stems or leaves or hidden in leaf litter.
Adult Adult scarce heath are found in habitats like meadows, fields, and forest edges. They can be spotted basking on vegetation or flying in sunny areas. Approaching them gently and with patience is key to a successful observation.
Are Scarce heath harmful?
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Are Scarce heath harmful to humans?

Some larvae of tortoiseshell butterflies feed on milkweed, which is a poisonous plant containing cardiac glycosides, so the larvae are poisonous. Although poisonous, these butterflies will not directly affect humans if not swallowed. Touching the larvae of certain tortoiseshell butterflies may cause a rash.
Beneficial Effects of Scarce heath
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Prefer Plant Type
Grass
Attract Plant Feature
Color
Scarce heath unknowingly aids in pollination as it visits flowers primarily to feed on nectar. With each visit, pollen adheres to its body and is transferred to subsequent flowers - a perfect example of nature's serendipitous design in action.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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